“Stop to witness the dramatic confrontation between Moses, Aaron, and Pharaoh, captured in intricate detail. This wood engraving brings a pivotal biblical moment to life with a powerful sense of Victorian-era drama and meticulous craftsmanship.”
In this dramatic wood engraving, Moses and Aaron confront a seated Pharaoh, whose stern gaze dominates the composition. Sir Edward John Poynter captures the tension of the biblical narrative (Exodus 7:10), where Aaron's rod has just transformed into a serpent before the Egyptian ruler. The scene unfolds within a grand, Egyptian-inspired architectural setting, suggested by the heavy columns and the ornate, almost overwhelming throne. Poynter’s meticulous draftsmanship, characteristic of his work, is evident in the intricate details of the figures' drapery and the hieroglyphic-like patterns on the walls. This print, created for "Dalziels' Bible Gallery," showcases the Victorian era's fascination with historical and biblical subjects, rendered with academic precision. The stark contrasts of light and shadow, typical of wood engraving, heighten the drama, drawing the viewer's eye to the central confrontation and the powerful expressions of the protagonists.
- Artist
- Sir Edward John Poynter
- Date
- 1863
- Medium
- Wood engraving on India paper, mounted on thin card
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Image: 7 15/16 × 6 7/8 in. (20.2 × 17.4 cm) India sheet: 9 15/16 × 8 7/8 in. (25.3 × 22.5 cm) Mount: 16 7/16 in. × 12 15/16 in. (41.8 × 32.8 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Anonymous Gift, 1926
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Aaron's rod, transformed into a serpent, coiling on the floor.
Pharaoh's imposing throne, adorned with a winged sun disk motif.
The detailed patterns on the walls, evoking ancient Egyptian art.
Moses's flowing beard and the determined expression on his face.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Moses and Aaron Before Pharoah, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery" — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Further Works by Poynter
More works to explore
Beyond Poynter: works from the same years.
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Barks Fleeing Before the Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1840s–1870s
An Arab Warrior
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1862 · Hispanic Society of America
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Beggar with a Duffle Coat (Philosopher)
Édouard Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Mount Madison from the Androscoggin River
William Hart · 1862
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Peasants Bringing Home a Calf Born in the Fields
Jean-François Millet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Rêverie (Portrait of Gabrielle Borreau)
Gustave Courbet · 1862 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)
Edgar Degas · 1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Banks of the Marne in Winter
Camille Pissarro · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Beach at Sainte-Adresse
Claude Monet · 1867 · Art Institute of Chicago



