Moses and Aaron Before Pharoah, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery"

Sir Edward John Poynter, 1863

MEDIUMWood engraving on India paper, mounted on thin card
DIMENSIONSImage: 7 15/16 × 6 7/8 in. (20.2 × 17.4 cm) India sheet: 9 15/16 × 8 7/8 in. (25.3 × 22.5 cm) Mount: 16 7/16 in. × 12 15/16 in. (41.8 × 32.8 cm)
LOCATIONThe Metropolitan Museum of Art
COLLECTIONDrawings and Prints
CREDIT LINEAnonymous Gift, 1926

A Victorian wood engraving depicting Moses and Aaron confronting Pharaoh, part of the ambitious Dalziels' Bible Gallery project that brought biblical stories to 19th-century homes.

Get the full experience in Art Whisper
Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store
ABOUT THIS WORK

This wood engraving is part of the ambitious Dalziels' Bible Gallery project, a monumental Victorian-era publication that brought together leading British artists to illustrate biblical narratives. The Camden Press produced these prints between 1863 and 1881, using the sophisticated wood engraving technique on delicate India paper, which was then mounted on card for durability. This particular scene depicts the dramatic confrontation between Moses and Aaron and the Egyptian Pharaoh—the moment when they demand the release of the Israelites from bondage, setting in motion the events that would lead to the plagues and the Exodus.

The Dalziels' Bible Gallery represents a significant achievement in Victorian printmaking, combining artistic ambition with technical excellence. Wood engraving allowed for fine detail and subtle tonal gradations, making it ideal for reproducing complex compositions. The use of India paper—thin, smooth, and slightly translucent—enabled particularly crisp impressions that captured every nuance of the engraver's work. This image would have been part of a larger collection that served both devotional and aesthetic purposes in Victorian homes, reflecting the era's fascination with biblical storytelling and the democratization of fine art through printmaking. The scene captures a pivotal moment of divine intervention and human courage, rendered with the dramatic intensity characteristic of Victorian biblical illustration.

LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The contrast between Moses and Aaron's humble bearing and Pharaoh's regal authority

2

Fine parallel lines creating shadows and depth—the hallmark of wood engraving

3

The delicate India paper visible around the image edges against the mounting card

2 more details waiting — unlock in Art Whisper
Audio Deep Dive

A Victorian wood engraving depicting Moses and Aaron confronting Pharaoh, part of the ambitious Dalziels' Bible Gallery project that brought biblical stories t…

Hear the full story in the app
THE ARTIST
SE
Sir Edward John Poynter
Read Sir's full story in Art Whisper
See something wrong?
Open the App