“This detailed wood engraving depicts Joseph distributing corn during a famine, a powerful scene of leadership and survival. It offers a glimpse into Victorian biblical illustration, where artists brought ancient stories to life with meticulous detail.”
In this intricate wood engraving, Joseph, recognizable by his elaborate turban and robes, presides over the distribution of corn to a throng of supplicants. He stands elevated, a figure of authority amidst the desperate crowd. The scene is packed with figures, their varied postures and expressions conveying both urgency and reverence as they reach out for sustenance. You can almost feel the weight of their need. This image was created for "Dalziels' Bible Gallery," a significant project of the mid-19th century that brought together prominent artists to illustrate biblical stories. The detailed cross-hatching and fine lines characteristic of wood engraving are evident throughout, giving texture to the clothing and depth to the architectural setting. The meticulous rendering of each individual, even in the background, speaks to the Victorian era's appreciation for narrative detail and moral instruction in art.
- Artist
- Sir Edward John Poynter
- Date
- 1864
- Medium
- Wood engraving on India paper, mounted on thin card
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Image: 6 5/16 × 7 1/4 in. (16 × 18.4 cm) India sheet: 8 7/16 × 9 1/4 in. (21.5 × 23.5 cm) Mount: 16 7/16 in. × 12 15/16 in. (41.8 × 32.8 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Anonymous Gift, 1926
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Joseph's ornate turban and staff, marking his high status.
The diverse expressions and gestures of the people seeking corn.
The architectural details of the building in the background.
The fine lines and textures, typical of wood engraving.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Joseph Distributes Corn, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery" — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Further Works by Poynter
Moses and Aaron Before Pharoah, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery"
1863 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Joseph Before Pharoah, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery"
1864 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Israelites in Egypt–Water Carriers, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery"
1881 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Poynter: works from the same years.
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Barks Fleeing Before the Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Beggar with Oysters (Philosopher)
Édouard Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Peasants Bringing Home a Calf Born in the Fields
Jean-François Millet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)
Edgar Degas · 1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Cliffs on the Sea Coast: Small Beach, Sunrise (Falaise au bord de la mer, vu Petite Plage, soleil levant)
Gustave Courbet · 1865 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Mirope Savati Gaye
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Valley of the Bedford
William Hart · 1865 · Fogg Museum
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Banks of the Marne in Winter
Camille Pissarro · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Beach at Sainte-Adresse
Claude Monet · 1867 · Art Institute of Chicago
