Peasants Going to Work

Jean-François Millet, 1863

MEDIUMEtching and drypoint on warm grayish wove paper
DIMENSIONSImage/plate: 38.4 × 30.8 cm (15 1/8 × 12 3/16 in.); Sheet: 45.7 × 37.2 cm (18 × 14 11/16 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONPrints and Drawings
CULTUREFrance
CREDIT LINEGift of Mr. and Mrs. Martin A. Ryerson

This powerful etching by Jean-François Millet, a leading Realist artist, offers a poignant glimpse into the arduous daily lives of 19th-century French peasant farmers, capturing their quiet dignity and connection to the land.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

In Jean-François Millet's "Peasants Going to Work," we witness a powerful depiction of rural life, a theme central to his oeuvre. Millet, a key figure in the Realism movement and a founder of the Barbizon school, dedicated his career to portraying the dignity and hardship of peasant farmers. Created in 1863, this etching and drypoint exemplifies his commitment to capturing the unvarnished truth of agricultural labor. Unlike the romanticized visions of rural life often seen in earlier art, Millet presents his subjects with a profound sense of gravity and purpose. This work, like others in his collection such as "Peasants Bringing Home a Calf Born in the Fields" and "The Sheepshearers," highlights the artist's masterful ability to evoke emotion through the portrayal of everyday toil. Millet's skill with etchings, alongside his more famous oil paintings, allowed him to explore the stark contrasts and textures that define these laborious scenes, making the viewer feel the weight of the figures' journey to the fields.

ART MOVEMENTS
Barbizon schoolNaturalismRealism
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The somber, determined expressions of the peasants.

2

The way their bodies are bent, suggesting hard labor.

3

The deep shadows and textures created by etching.

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Audio Deep Dive

This powerful etching by Jean-François Millet, a leading Realist artist, offers a poignant glimpse into the arduous daily lives of 19th-century French peasant…

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THE ARTIST
Jean-François Millet 1814–1875 · France

Jean-François Millet was a French artist and one of the founders of the Barbizon school in rural France. Millet is noted for his paintings of peasant farmers and can be categorized as part of the Realism art movement. Toward the end of his career, he became increasingly interested in painting pure landscapes. He is known best for his oil paintings but is also noted for his pastels, Conté crayon drawings, and etchings.

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