“Stop and witness the raw power of a tempest at sea. This painting vividly captures two small boats battling immense waves under a dramatic, stormy sky, a testament to nature's formidable force.”
In Léon-Victor Dupré's "Two Boats in a Storm," the raw power of nature is on full display. Two small sailing vessels, likely fishing boats, are tossed by enormous waves under a tumultuous sky. The artist captures the precarious struggle for survival, as the boats tilt dramatically, their sails either furled or tattered against the gale. The dark, brooding clouds dominate the upper half of the canvas, suggesting the storm's overwhelming force, while flashes of light on the churning water hint at a momentary break or the sheer energy of the sea. This painting, created in 1870, reflects the Barbizon school's emphasis on direct observation of nature and its dramatic moods, moving away from idealized landscapes toward a more rugged, emotional portrayal of the natural world. The painting was acquired by the Art Institute in 1894, part of the Henry Field collection.
- Artist
- Léon-Victor Dupré
- Date
- 1870
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 27.3 × 35.2 cm (10 3/4 × 13 7/8 in.); Framed: 42.6 × 49.1 × 3.4 cm (16 3/4 × 19 3/8 × 1 3/8 in.)
- Collection
- Painting and Sculpture of Europe
- Culture
- France
- Credit line
- Henry Field Memorial Collection
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the dramatic tilt of the boats, almost swallowed by the waves.
Notice the dark, heavy clouds that fill the sky, signaling the storm's intensity.
Look for the whitecaps and foam, rendered with thick paint to suggest violent motion.
See how the light breaks through the clouds, highlighting the turbulent water.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Two Boats in a Storm — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Léon-Victor Dupré
1816–1879 · FranceLéon-Victor Dupré, a French landscape painter, followed in his brother Jules's footsteps, capturing the quiet beauty of the French countryside.
Further Works by Dupré
The Estuary Farm
1831 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Cottage by the Roadside, Stormy Sky
1855 · Art Institute of Chicago
Barks Fleeing Before the Storm
1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Chariot Race
1876 · Art Institute of Chicago
Madame Léon Clapisson
1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
On the Road
1856 · Art Institute of Chicago
Alphabet de la Tête
Art Institute of Chicago
Analogía I, (2da. versión)
Art Institute of Chicago
More from Barbizon school
More works to explore
Beyond Dupré and Barbizon school: works from the same years.
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Cart with Black Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Portland Art Museum
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
In the Adirondacks
William Hart · 1870 · Q847508
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Moroccan Horseshoer
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1870 · Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Snow at Louveciennes
Camille Pissarro · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Little Shepherdess
Jean-François Millet · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Pink Dress (Albertie-Marguerite Carré, later Madame Ferdinand-Henri Himmes, 1854–1935)
Berthe Morisot · 1870 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Apples
Gustave Courbet · 1871 · National Museum of Western Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Mountain View at Bormio (from Switzerland 1869 Sketchbook)
John Singer Sargent · 1869 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art


