“Step back to 1844 and witness New York City's vibrant East River waterfront through this detailed panoramic engraving. It captures a moment of intense urban development and bustling maritime activity, made vivid with delicate watercolor touches.”
This expansive engraving offers a sweeping panorama of New York City from the East River in 1844, capturing a bustling metropolis on the cusp of dramatic growth. The city stretches across the horizon, a dense collection of buildings punctuated by numerous church spires, reflecting its rapid development in the mid-19th century. In the foreground, the East River teems with activity: sailboats, steamships, and smaller vessels navigate the waters, providing a sense of the city's vital connection to maritime commerce. The detailed rendering of the waterfront, with its docks and warehouses, emphasizes New York's identity as a major port. The inclusion of watercolor washes adds subtle color and depth, enhancing the atmospheric quality of the scene and bringing a vibrant touch to the otherwise precise engraved lines, characteristic of the period's topographical prints.
- Artist
- William Havell
- Date
- 1844
- Medium
- Engraving and aquatint with watercolor
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- image: 8 15/16 x 31 7/8 in. (22.7 x 81 cm) plate: 12 x 35 1/4 in. (30.5 x 89.6 cm) sheet: 13 3/16 x 35 3/8 in. (33.5 x 89.8 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- The Edward W. C. Arnold Collection of New York Prints, Maps and Pictures, Bequest of Edward W. C. Arnold, 1954
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The numerous church spires rising above the city skyline.
The variety of boats, from sailboats to steamships, on the East River.
The detailed architecture of the waterfront buildings and docks.
The subtle watercolor hues adding life to the engraved lines.
1 more detail is waiting.
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William Havell
1782–1857 · Kingdom of Great BritainWilliam Havell, a founding member of the Society of Painters in Watercolours, captured the dramatic landscapes of Wales and the Lake District before embarking on a global journey.
Further Works by Havell
Woodcutters at Park Place, Henley, the River Thames Beyond
1821 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Licenza, near Rome: Horace's Villa
1828 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Cilgerran Castle
1805 · National Museum Cardiff
Yachts of the Cumberland Society Racing on the Thames, circa 1815
1815 · Royal Museums Greenwich
Indian Army Officer
1822 · Reading Museum
Lieutenant Colonel William Lambton (1756–1823)
1822 · Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Temple of Paestum, Italy
1830 · Reading Museum
Tivoli, Italy
1830 · Reading Museum
More works to explore
Beyond Havell: works from the same years.
Same era · 1820s–1850s
The Cottage by the Roadside, Stormy Sky
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1855 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1820s–1850s
Young Woman
Jean-François Millet · 1844 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1820s–1850s
Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth
J. M. W. Turner · 1842 · National Gallery
Same era · 1820s–1850s
The Virgin Adoring the Host
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1841 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Same era · 1820s–1850s
Wooded Landscape
Gustave Courbet · 1848 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1820s–1850s
Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard
Eugène Delacroix · 1839 · Department of Paintings of the Louvre
Same era · 1820s–1850s
Mount Chocorua and Moat Mountain from North Conway
William Hart · 1850
Same era · 1820s–1850s
Olive Trees
Vincent van Gogh · 1853 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1820s–1850s
Designs for a Decorated Dish, or Platter, and a Biscuit Barrel
Alfred Henry Forrester [Alfred Crowquill] · 1845 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1820s–1850s
Portrait of Fred Adelbert Haywood
School of William Matthew Prior · 1848 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1820s–1850s
Mr. James Mackie
Samuel Alcock & Company · 1830 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1820s–1850s
Porträt der Elizaveta Mazurina Vladimirona
Vasily Andreevich Tropinin · 1844
