“This small oil sketch reveals the initial ideas for one of modern art's most iconic paintings. It’s a rare chance to see a masterpiece in its earliest, most spontaneous form, before the artist finalized his famous composition.”
Here, the famous park scene of La Grande Jatte is still taking shape. This small oil sketch on a thin wood panel offers a fascinating glimpse into the early stages of a much larger, more famous painting. You can see a bustling riverside park, filled with people enjoying a sunny day, but the figures themselves are quite different from the final version. Notice the trio on the right, for instance, with an elderly seated figure; they were completely reimagined in the finished canvas. The sketch’s figures are often awkwardly positioned, lacking the grand solemnity and wry humor that would later define the iconic work. It’s a moment of pure creative exploration, where the artist is experimenting with composition and the placement of his many subjects before committing to the monumental scale of the final canvas.
- Artist
- Georges Rochegrosse
- Date
- 1884
- Medium
- Oil on panel
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 15.5 × 24.3 cm (6 1/8 × 9 9/16 in.); Framed: 25.4 × 35.6 cm (10 × 14 in.)
- Collection
- Painting and Sculpture of Europe
- Culture
- France
- Credit line
- Gift of Mary and Leigh Block
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The small scale of the panel, just over six inches tall
The loosely painted, almost abstract figures
The bright, dappled sunlight filtering through the trees
The prominent trio of figures on the far right, later changed
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Oil Sketch for "A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884" — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Georges Rochegrosse
1859–1938 · FranceGeorges Rochegrosse was a French painter known for colossal historical scenes, often depicting brutal subjects, and his opulent Symbolist work like 'The Knight of Flowers.'
Further Works by Rochegrosse
A Marine
1874 · Art Institute of Chicago
Final Study for "Bathers at Asnières"
1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Flower Girl in Holland
1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Annunciation
1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Early Morning, Tarpon Springs
1892 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Home of the Heron
1893 · Art Institute of Chicago
After a Summer Shower
1894 · Art Institute of Chicago
Love of Winter
1914 · Art Institute of Chicago
More works to explore
Beyond Rochegrosse: works from the same years.
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Cart with Red and White Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
An Orchard under the Church of Bihorel
Paul Gauguin · 1884 · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Bordighera
Claude Monet · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Splashing Figure (Study for "The Large Bathers")
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Forêt de Compiègne
Berthe Morisot · 1885 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Scene at Napanoch
William Hart · 1883 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Sick Child
Edvard Munch · 1885 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Woman and Child at the Well
Camille Pissarro · 1882 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
