“This striking woodcut uses a three-color printing technique to dramatically portray the goddess Night, showcasing a powerful interplay of light and shadow that defines her form and mood.”
Night, personified as the goddess Nox, emerges from the darkness in this chiaroscuro woodcut. Her form is dramatically highlighted against a shadowy background, her face serene yet powerful, her eyes cast downward. The three-block printing technique, using black, ochre, and olive green inks on ivory paper, creates a striking interplay of light and shadow, defining her features and the flowing drapery that envelops her. This work is part of a series depicting primordial deities, where each figure embodies a fundamental aspect of the cosmos. The artist, Hendrick ter Brugghen, was a Dutch painter influenced by Caravaggio, and this print reflects that dramatic use of light and emotional intensity, even in a different medium. Here, the technique itself becomes a metaphor for the subject, with light carving out the figure from the profound depths of night.
- Artist
- Hendrick ter Brugghen
- Date
- 1588
- Medium
- Chiaroscuro woodcut from three blocks of black, ochre and olive green, on ivory laid paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- Image: 34.7 × 26.3 cm (13 11/16 × 10 3/8 in.); Sheet: 40.8 × 34 cm (16 1/8 × 13 7/16 in.)
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The subtle shift from ochre to olive green in the shadows.
Nox's serene, downcast gaze and the delicate curve of her neck.
How the black ink defines the deepest shadows and outlines.
The texture of the ivory laid paper, visible in the lighter areas.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Hendrick ter Brugghen
1588–1629 · Dutch RepublicHendrick ter Brugghen brought Caravaggio's dramatic light and emotional realism from Italy to the Dutch Republic, profoundly shaping Dutch Golden Age painting.
Further Works by ter Brugghen
The Calling of Saint Matthew
1609 · Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Pilate washing his hands
1617 · National Museum in Lublin
Roman Charity
1622 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Saint Jerome
1624 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
The Denial of Saint Peter
1621 · Art Institute of Chicago
A Boy Playing the Lute ("Hearing", One of a Series of the Five Senses)
1620 · Nationalmuseum
A Girl Holding a Glass ("Taste", One of a Series of the Five Senses)
1620 · Nationalmuseum
Boy Playing a Fife
1620 · Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
More works to explore
Beyond ter Brugghen: works from the same years.
Same era · 1570s–1600s
Christ Healing the Blind
El Greco · 1585
Same era · 1570s–1600s
The Entombment of Christ
Caravaggio · 1600 · Pinacoteca Vaticana
Same era · 1570s–1600s
Penitent Magdalene
Titian · 1575
Same era · 1570s–1600s
Flower Arrangements
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1595 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1570s–1600s
The Lamentation with Saint Francis and Two Angels
Peter Paul Rubens · 1603 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1570s–1600s
Virgin and Child in a Church, also known as the Van Maelbeke Virgin
Wierix · 1575 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1570s–1600s
Wooded landscape with a road
Jan Brueghel the Elder · 1602
Same era · 1570s–1600s
Crucifixion with the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Evangelist, angels overhead
Matteo Florimi · 1588 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1570s–1600s
Half Armor for the Foot Tournament
Pompeo della Cesa · 1585 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Same era · 1570s–1600s
Female Head
Gaetano Gandolfi · 1592 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1570s–1600s
Flowers and Birds
Zhou Zhimian · 1595 · Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Same era · 1570s–1600s
The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
Georges de La Tour · 1600 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
