“Stop to witness a powerful moment of secret allegiance in this 1814 hand-colored etching, where Jacques-Louis David masterfully conveys tension and solemnity through classical composition and dramatic gestures.”
In this hand-colored etching from 1814, Jacques-Louis David captures a dramatic scene of political intrigue, showing a group of men gathered around a central figure, seemingly engaged in a solemn pact. The composition is tightly focused, drawing the viewer's eye to the intense expressions and gestures of the participants. This work emerged during a turbulent period in French history, following the fall of Napoleon, an era David navigated through several political regimes. The starkness of the etching, enhanced by subtle hand-coloring, emphasizes the gravity of the moment, reflecting the Neoclassical style's preference for classical austerity and heightened feeling. It suggests a secret society or a clandestine meeting, where loyalty is sworn and consequences are implicitly understood.
- Artist
- Jacques-Louis David
- Date
- 1814
- Medium
- Hand-colored etching
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Sheet: 12 3/16 × 15 5/8 in. (31 × 39.7 cm) Plate: 11 7/16 × 15 1/16 in. (29 × 38.3 cm) Image: 7 7/8 × 12 5/8 in. (20 × 32 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Gift of Monroe Warshaw, 2022
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the central figure's raised arm, leading the oath.
Note the varied expressions on the men's faces, from resolve to apprehension.
See the subtle hand-coloring that adds depth to the etched lines.
Look at the classical drapery on some figures, hinting at ancient influences.
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Jacques-Louis David
1748–1825 · FranceDavid survived revolution, prison, and exile to paint Napoleon's glory — and still died the most influential artist in France.
Further Works by David
Andromache Mourning Hector
1783 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Napoleon Crossing the Alps
1800 · Musée national de Malmaison et Bois-Préau
Head of a Child
1768 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Lictors Bringing Brutus the Bodies of his Sons
1787 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743–1794) and Marie Anne Lavoisier (Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze, 1758–1836)
1788 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
General Étienne-Maurice Gérard (1773–1852)
1816 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Madame François Buron
1769 · Art Institute of Chicago
Patroclus
1780 · Musée Thomas-Henry
More from Academic art
More works to explore
Beyond David and Academic art: works from the same years, and from the other movements Le Serment des Voraces belongs to.
Same movement · Neoclassicism
Amédée-David, the Comte de Pastoret
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1823 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1790s–1820s
The Third of May 1808
Francisco Goya · 1814 · Museo del Prado
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps
J. M. W. Turner · 1812 · National Gallery
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
Caspar David Friedrich · 1818 · Hamburger Kunsthalle
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Male Academy Figure: Half-Length, Side View
Eugène Delacroix · 1819 · Karen B. Cohen Collection
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Conflagration of the Masonic Hall, Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Samuel Jones · 1819 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Sketchbook: Souvenir of Naples
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1821 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Samuel Fisher Bradford
Rembrandt Peale · 1803 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1790s–1820s
The Captive Slave (Ira Aldridge)
John Philip Simpson · 1827 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1790s–1820s
John Reeves (1752–1829)
Samuel Drummond · 1814 · Eton College
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Anne, Wife of the 13th Marquess of Winchester (b. before 1785–1841)
Thomas Stewardson · 1815 · Winchester Guildhall
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Yachts of the Cumberland Society Racing on the Thames, circa 1815
William Havell · 1815 · Royal Museums Greenwich
Same era · 1790s–1820s
Portrait of A. V. Tropinin
Vasily Andreevich Tropinin · 1818 · Tretyakov Gallery




