“Experience a Finnish landscape bursting with color and emotion. This painting captures the raw energy of nature through bold, expressionistic brushwork, inviting you to feel the scene rather than just see it.”
This painting, "Landscape in Kajaani," pulls you into a vibrant, almost turbulent vision of the Finnish countryside. The scene is dominated by a sweeping, expressionistic use of color and form, particularly in the way the trees and hills are rendered with bold, unblended strokes. Instead of a tranquil, naturalistic view, the landscape feels alive with an inner energy, reflecting the emotional intensity that marked early Finnish modernism. The vivid greens and blues of the foliage are contrasted with unexpected flashes of red and orange, especially in the distant structures, suggesting a town nestled within this dynamic environment. This approach to landscape, emphasizing subjective experience over objective reality, was a hallmark of the November Group, a Finnish expressionist and cubist collective of which the artist was a founding member in 1916.
- Artist
- Tyko Sallinen
- Date
- 1919
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Finnish National Gallery
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The thick, visible brushstrokes that build up the texture of the trees.
The unexpected pops of red and orange in the distant buildings.
How the sky is painted with swirls of blue and white, not a calm expanse.
The way the foreground seems to tilt upwards, drawing your eye into the scene.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Tyko Sallinen
1879–1955 · FinlandTyko Sallinen, a pioneering Finnish Expressionist, fearlessly depicted the raw emotion of the Finnish landscape and its people.
Further Works by Sallinen
The Nude
1910 · Finnish National Gallery
Kaksi leppää II
1911 · Finnish National Gallery
The Washerwomen
1911 · Finnish National Gallery
The "Ducat" Girl
1914 · Finnish National Gallery
Burnt Clearing
1915 · Finnish National Gallery
Grandmother
1916 · Finnish National Gallery
Ruokokoski Painting
1916 · Finnish National Gallery
Portrait of Mrs Kallio
1917 · Finnish National Gallery
More works to explore
Beyond Sallinen: works from the same years.
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Tangotee
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1920
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Bull's Head
Mikhail Larionov · 1913 · Tretyakov Gallery
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Memories of the Past
Ivan Puni · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
American Gothic
Okada Saburosuke · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Death in the Garden (Legend)
Paul Klee · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Interior at Nice
Henri Matisse · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Dada Gauguin
Max Ernst · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Man and Trees, Florida
John Singer Sargent · 1917 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Seated Woman, Back View
Egon Schiele · 1917 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
The Fiddler
Norman Rockwell · 1921 · Brandywine Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Irises
Claude Monet · 1915 · National Gallery
