“Stop and look closely at the powerful, almost aggressive forms of these two birch trees. This painting is an early example of Expressionism in Finland, capturing emotion and raw energy over realistic detail.”
Two birch trees dominate this canvas, their forms rendered with a raw energy that pushes beyond mere representation. Tyko Sallinen painted this work in 1911, a time when he was exploring a more individualistic and emotionally charged approach to art. The trees, stripped of fine detail, appear almost as living entities, their trunks and branches twisting upwards with a palpable sense of struggle or growth. This painting exemplifies the Expressionist movement's focus on conveying inner experience over objective reality, a characteristic Sallinen helped introduce to Finnish art. The muted, earthy tones, punctuated by flashes of brighter color, contribute to the painting's intense mood, inviting viewers to feel the essence of the landscape rather than simply observe it. It's a powerful statement about nature, seen through the filter of a deeply personal vision.
- Artist
- Tyko Sallinen
- Date
- 1911
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Finnish National Gallery
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The bold, almost violent brushstrokes that define the tree trunks.
The way the branches interlace, creating a dense, almost claustrophobic canopy.
The limited color palette, dominated by greens, browns, and grays.
The hint of sky visible through the branches, suggesting depth.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Kaksi leppää II — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Tyko Sallinen
1879–1955 · FinlandTyko Sallinen, a pioneering Finnish Expressionist, fearlessly depicted the raw emotion of the Finnish landscape and its people.
Further Works by Sallinen
The Nude
1910 · Finnish National Gallery
The Washerwomen
1911 · Finnish National Gallery
The "Ducat" Girl
1914 · Finnish National Gallery
Burnt Clearing
1915 · Finnish National Gallery
Grandmother
1916 · Finnish National Gallery
Ruokokoski Painting
1916 · Finnish National Gallery
Portrait of Mrs Kallio
1917 · Finnish National Gallery
The Race
1917 · Finnish National Gallery
More works to explore
Beyond Sallinen: works from the same years.
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Soldier on a Horse
Mikhail Larionov · 1911 · Tate
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Pfortensteg Chemnitz
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1910 · Museum Frieder Burda
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Birth
Marc Chagall · 1911 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Crouching Nude in Shoes and Black Stockings, Back View
Egon Schiele · 1912 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler
Pablo Picasso · 1910 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Bathers by a River
Henri Matisse · 1909 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Maude Adams (1872–1953) as Joan of Arc
Alphonse Mucha · 1909 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Sellar Alp, Dolomites
John Singer Sargent · 1913 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Still Life with Glass, Dice, Newspaper and Playing Card
Georges Braque · 1913 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
The Magic Foot-ball, 'I thought you were wrong,' he said in triumph. 'You said it was nine! Stupid!'
Norman Rockwell · 1914 · Norman Rockwell Museum
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Consolation
Edvard Munch · 1907 · Munch Museum
