“This powerful painting by Tyko Sallinen draws you into a scene of intense emotion, using raw brushwork and distorted forms to capture the fervor of a gathering. It's a striking example of Finnish Expressionism from a pivotal historical moment.”
In Tyko Sallinen's "Fanatics," a group of figures gathers, their faces contorted in expressions of intense emotion. The painting's raw, almost brutal brushwork and distorted forms immediately convey a sense of fervent energy. Sallinen, a key figure in Finnish Expressionism and a founding member of the November Group, captures a scene that feels both deeply personal and universally human. The artist himself grew up in a strictly Laestadian household, a background that likely informed his powerful depiction of religious fervor. Created in 1918, a tumultuous year in Finnish history, this work exemplifies the period's emphasis on emotional power and individual experience, using vivid color and stark contrasts to amplify its dramatic impact.
- Artist
- Tyko Sallinen
- Date
- 1918
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Finnish National Gallery
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The angular, almost carved faces of the figures
The bold, unblended brushstrokes throughout the canvas
The dramatic use of light and shadow to heighten emotion
The expressive body language of the central figure
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Fanatics — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Tyko Sallinen
1879–1955 · FinlandTyko Sallinen, a pioneering Finnish Expressionist, fearlessly depicted the raw emotion of the Finnish landscape and its people.
Further Works by Sallinen
The Nude
1910 · Finnish National Gallery
Kaksi leppää II
1911 · Finnish National Gallery
The Washerwomen
1911 · Finnish National Gallery
The "Ducat" Girl
1914 · Finnish National Gallery
Burnt Clearing
1915 · Finnish National Gallery
Grandmother
1916 · Finnish National Gallery
Ruokokoski Painting
1916 · Finnish National Gallery
Portrait of Mrs Kallio
1917 · Finnish National Gallery
More works to explore
Beyond Sallinen: works from the same years.
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Railway Bridge on Löbtauer Strasse in Dresden
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1918 · Galerie Neue Meister
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Bull's Head
Mikhail Larionov · 1913 · Tretyakov Gallery
Same era · 1900s–1930s
The Lineman
Ivan Puni · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
American Gothic
Okada Saburosuke · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Death in the Garden (Legend)
Paul Klee · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Interior at Nice
Henri Matisse · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Man and Trees, Florida
John Singer Sargent · 1917 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Seated Woman, Back View
Egon Schiele · 1917 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Boy with Baby Carriage
Norman Rockwell · 1916 · Norman Rockwell Museum
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Dada Gauguin
Max Ernst · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Irises
Claude Monet · 1915 · National Gallery
