Bouillon bowl with cover

Höchster Porzellan-Manufaktur, 1760

MEDIUMHard-paste porcelain
DIMENSIONS5 1/8 × 6 7/8 in. (13 × 17.5 cm)
LOCATIONThe Metropolitan Museum of Art
COLLECTIONEuropean Sculpture and Decorative Arts
CULTUREGerman, Höchst
CREDIT LINEGift of Alfred Duane Pell, 1902

A 1760 porcelain bouillon bowl from Germany's prestigious Höchst manufactory, designed for serving elegant broths in aristocratic dining ceremonies.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

This elegant bouillon bowl and cover was created in 1760 at the Höchster Porzellan-Manufaktur, one of Germany's most prestigious porcelain manufactories. Founded in 1746 near Frankfurt, Höchst specialized in hard-paste porcelain—the true porcelain formula that had eluded European makers for centuries. By the time this piece was made, the manufactory had mastered the challenging medium, producing wares that rivaled the finest from Meissen and the Orient. Hard-paste porcelain requires firing at extremely high temperatures, resulting in a translucent, glass-like quality that distinguishes it from softer pastes used elsewhere.

Bouillon bowls like this one served a specific function in 18th-century aristocratic dining: presenting clear broth or consommé as an elegant course. The double handles made it easy for servants to carry steaming hot liquid to the table, while the fitted cover kept the contents warm and prevented spills. At just over five inches tall, this intimate vessel would have been part of an extensive service, likely decorated with delicate hand-painted motifs typical of Höchst's rococo aesthetic. The manufactory's pieces from this period often featured pastoral scenes, floral patterns, or chinoiserie designs in vibrant enamels, reflecting the refined tastes of mid-18th-century European nobility. This bowl represents both technical mastery and the elaborate dining rituals that defined aristocratic life.

LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The translucent quality of the hard-paste porcelain when held to light

2

The symmetrical double handles designed for servants to carry hot broth

3

The fitted cover that would have kept the bouillon warm at table

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Audio Deep Dive

A 1760 porcelain bouillon bowl from Germany's prestigious Höchst manufactory, designed for serving elegant broths in aristocratic dining ceremonies.

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THE ARTIST
Höchster Porzellan-Manufaktur

Germany's second-oldest porcelain maker, crafting delicate wares from 1746 with their iconic wheel trademark.

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