"Bottle" Kilns in the potteries, Stoke-on-Trent by Phyllis Seltzer

"Bottle" Kilns in the potteries, Stoke-on-Trent

Phyllis Seltzer · 1932

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“Stop to see a powerful glimpse into early 20th-century industrial Britain, where towering 'bottle' kilns churned out pottery, shaping both the landscape and local lives.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This stark photograph, titled "Bottle" Kilns in the potteries, Stoke-on-Trent, captures a landscape transformed by industry. Dominating the frame are the distinctive bottle-shaped kilns, their forms silhouetted against a muted sky, belching smoke that hints at the continuous firing within. The image conveys a sense of the immense scale and relentless activity of the pottery industry in Stoke-on-Trent, a major center for ceramic production in England. The photograph's composition emphasizes the repetitive, almost alien presence of these structures, which were once a common sight but are now largely gone. The artist, Phyllis Seltzer, created this work in 1932, a time when industrial photography was gaining traction as a way to document changing landscapes and working lives. The gelatin silver print medium lends a timeless, almost monumental quality to this scene of early 20th-century industrial might.

DETAILS
Artist
Phyllis Seltzer
Date
1932
Medium
Gelatin silver print
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Image: 23 × 19.7 cm (9 1/16 × 7 13/16 in.); Paper: 25.3 × 20.4 cm (10 × 8 1/16 in.)
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

"Bottle" Kilns in the potteries, Stoke-on-Trent
01

The distinctive, towering shapes of the bottle kilns.

02

The plumes of smoke rising from the kiln tops.

03

The intricate brickwork visible on the kiln structures.

04

The way the kilns dominate the horizon line.

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THE ARTIST

Phyllis Seltzer

1928 · United States

Phyllis Seltzer turned city skylines and fire into bold prints, working across woodcut, lithography, and heat transfer well into her 70s.

Read Seltzer’s full story
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