“This artwork literally contains the artist's breath, transforming a fleeting human act into a physical object that challenges our ideas of what art is and how we value it.”
A simple red balloon, inflated and perched on a wooden base, is titled "Artist's Breath." This work, created in 1960, challenges traditional notions of what art can be. Instead of paint or marble, the artist used his own breath, captured and contained, to create an ephemeral object. The inscription on the base, "Piero Manzoni - Artist's Breath," directly links the artist's physical presence to the artwork itself, making the breath a tangible, if fleeting, part of the piece. This gesture questions the value placed on an artist's touch and the very nature of an artwork's permanence, inviting viewers to consider the invisible and intangible elements that can constitute art. It was made during a period when artists like Manzoni were exploring new materials and concepts, often critiquing consumerism and the art market.
- Artist
- Piero Manzoni
- Date
- 1960
- Medium
- Balloon, wooden base
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 18 × 18 cm (7 × 7 in.)
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The small wooden base, holding the inflated balloon.
The simple inscription on the base: "Piero Manzoni - Artist's Breath."
The taut, smooth surface of the red balloon.
The way the balloon seems to float, despite being anchored.
Piero Manzoni
1933–1963 · ItalyPiero Manzoni challenged the very definition of art with audacious works like 'Artist's Shit,' turning everyday objects and even bodily functions into conceptual statements.
Further Works by Manzoni
More works to explore
Beyond Manzoni: works from the same years.
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Greyed Rainbow
Jackson Pollock · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Sun Spot
Yayoi Kusama · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Essai
Sam Francis · 1963 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
La grande bellezza
Pierre Alechinsky · 1965
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Alka Seltzer
Roy Lichtenstein · 1966 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Captain Joseph Medill Patterson
Ivan Puni · 1962 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Woman at the Piano
Philip Evergood · 1955 · Smithsonian American Art Museum
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Nude under a Pine Tree
Pablo Picasso · 1959 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Flag
Jasper Johns · 1958
Same era · 1940s–1970s
The Banquet
René Magritte · 1958 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Liz #3 [Early Colored Liz]
Andy Warhol · 1963 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Figure with Meat
Francis Bacon · 1954 · Art Institute of Chicago


