“Piero Manzoni's "Achrome" strips painting down to its bare essentials, using folded canvas and kaolin to create a captivating interplay of texture and light, challenging traditional notions of art.”
This canvas, entirely white and devoid of traditional imagery, challenges our expectations of what a painting should be. The surface isn't flat; it’s a landscape of peaks and valleys formed by the canvas itself, which has been carefully folded and then coated in kaolin, a white clay often used in porcelain. This process creates a stark, almost sculptural relief that plays with light and shadow, revealing subtle textures and variations across its seemingly uniform color. Created in 1957, this work is part of a series the artist called "Achromes," meaning "colorless," a direct response to the vibrant monochromes of his contemporary, Yves Klein. Rather than applying a single color, Manzoni sought to eliminate color entirely, focusing instead on the material properties and physical presence of the canvas itself. This approach questions the very nature of art, inviting us to consider the object not for its depicted subject, but for its inherent form and texture.
- Artist
- Piero Manzoni
- Date
- 1957
- Medium
- Kaolin on folded canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 44.4 × 54 cm (17 1/2 × 21 1/4 in.)
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The way the folds of the canvas create shadows and depth.
The matte, chalky texture of the kaolin coating.
The subtle, organic irregularities across the white surface.
How light interacts with the raised and recessed areas.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Achrome — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Piero Manzoni
1933–1963 · ItalyPiero Manzoni challenged the very definition of art with audacious works like 'Artist's Shit,' turning everyday objects and even bodily functions into conceptual statements.
Further Works by Manzoni
More works to explore
Beyond Manzoni: works from the same years.
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Greyed Rainbow
Jackson Pollock · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Sun Spot
Yayoi Kusama · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Essai
Sam Francis · 1963 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Deux personnages
Pierre Alechinsky · 1950
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Alka Seltzer
Roy Lichtenstein · 1966 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Portrait of Mary Block
Ivan Puni · 1955 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Woman at the Piano
Philip Evergood · 1955 · Smithsonian American Art Museum
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Nighthawks
Okada Saburosuke · 1942 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Flag
Jasper Johns · 1958
Same era · 1940s–1970s
The Banquet
René Magritte · 1958 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Nude under a Pine Tree
Pablo Picasso · 1959 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Figure with Meat
Francis Bacon · 1954 · Art Institute of Chicago

