The Spies Escape, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery"

Lord Leighton Frederic, 1865

MEDIUMWood engraving on India paper, mounted on thin card
DIMENSIONSImage: 6 5/8 in. × 7 in. (16.8 × 17.8 cm) India sheet: 8 9/16 × 8 15/16 in. (21.8 × 22.7 cm) Mount: 16 7/16 in. × 12 15/16 in. (41.8 × 32.8 cm)
LOCATIONThe Metropolitan Museum of Art
COLLECTIONDrawings and Prints
CREDIT LINEAnonymous Gift, 1926

A Victorian wood engraving showing Israelite spies escaping Jericho, part of an ambitious 19th-century series illustrating biblical narratives with dramatic flair.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

This wood engraving is part of the ambitious 'Dalziels' Bible Gallery,' a Victorian publishing project that brought together leading artists of the era to illustrate biblical scenes. Published by Camden Press between 1865 and 1881, this series represented the height of Victorian wood engraving technique. The scene depicts the dramatic moment from the Book of Joshua when two Israelite spies escape from Jericho, lowered down the city walls by Rahab in a scarlet cord—a story of espionage, faith, and deliverance that captivated Victorian audiences.

The India paper mounting technique used here was typical of fine printmaking in this period, allowing for crisp, detailed impressions that captured every nuance of the engraver's craft. The Dalziel Brothers' workshop was renowned for translating artists' designs into wood engravings with exceptional fidelity, preserving the dramatic chiaroscuro and narrative intensity that Victorian audiences expected from biblical illustration. This print exemplifies how Victorian publishers used sophisticated printing technology to make biblical narratives accessible and visually compelling, combining artistic ambition with religious education in a format that middle-class households could afford to collect and display.

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What to Notice

1

The rope or cord descending the wall—traditionally described as scarlet in the text

2

The contrast between dark shadows and bright highlights showing Victorian engraving skill

3

The architectural details of the city wall suggesting ancient fortifications

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A Victorian wood engraving showing Israelite spies escaping Jericho, part of an ambitious 19th-century series illustrating biblical narratives with dramatic fl…

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Lord Leighton Frederic
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