Death of the Firstborn, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery" by Lord Leighton Frederic

Death of the Firstborn, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery"

Lord Leighton Frederic · 1865

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“This powerful wood engraving captures the raw, agonizing moment of a mother's grief during the biblical plague of the firstborn, using dramatic light and shadow to heighten the emotional impact.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this dramatic wood engraving, a mother collapses in grief, cradling her lifeless child on her lap. The scene, taken from the biblical story of the tenth plague, shows the moment of devastation when the firstborn in every Egyptian household dies. The composition is tightly focused on the figures, their forms illuminated by a stark, almost theatrical light that emphasizes their anguish. The mother's head is thrown back, her mouth open in a silent scream, while her other children huddle around her, their small bodies expressing fear and confusion. The stark contrast of light and shadow, typical of engravings meant for mass reproduction in the 19th century, heightens the emotional intensity, drawing the viewer into this profound moment of sorrow and loss. Lord Leighton Frederic created this image as part of a series illustrating the Bible, published in "Dalziels' Bible Gallery."

DETAILS
Artist
Lord Leighton Frederic
Date
1865
Medium
Wood engraving on India paper, mounted on thin card
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
Image: 7 9/16 × 6 7/8 in. (19.2 × 17.4 cm) India sheet: 9 3/4 × 8 3/4 in. (24.7 × 22.2 cm) Mount: 16 7/16 in. × 12 15/16 in. (41.8 × 32.8 cm)
Collection
Drawings and Prints
Credit line
Anonymous Gift, 1926
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Death of the Firstborn, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery"
01

The mother's contorted posture, conveying immense grief.

02

The sleeping child's limp body, emphasizing its stillness.

03

The wide-eyed terror of the younger children.

04

The stark contrast of light and shadow, typical of wood engraving.

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