“Step into the wings of a 19th-century ballet with this painting, which captures the quiet moments of rehearsal rather than the grand performance. It offers an intimate, unvarnished look at the lives of dancers, a departure from typical theatrical portrayals.”
In this backstage scene, a group of ballet dancers is captured in a moment of preparation, not performance. The stage itself is pushed to the background, a brightly lit rectangle that draws the eye but isn't the focus. Instead, we see the dancers in various states of repose and rehearsal: one stretches, another adjusts her costume, while a third stands with her back to us, seemingly lost in thought. The composition feels almost like a snapshot, a candid glimpse into the often-unseen labor behind the spectacle. It's a key example of how artists of the period moved beyond traditional historical or mythological subjects, choosing instead to portray modern life and its everyday realities, even its less glamorous ones. The muted colors and casual poses suggest an intimacy, inviting us to observe these women not as idealized figures, but as working individuals.
- Artist
- Edgar Degas
- Date
- 1874
- Location
- Metropolitan Museum of Art
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The dancer in the foreground, stretching her leg on a prop.
The empty, brightly lit stage in the background.
The man in the dark suit, observing the dancers from the right.
The varied postures of the dancers, some attentive, others relaxed.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Edgar Degas
1834–1917 · FranceCaptured ballet dancers and modern Parisian life in pastels with an eye as precise as a photographer's lens.
Further Works by Degas
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)
1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Rehearsal Onstage
1871 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Dance Class
1873 · National Gallery of Art
Henri Degas and His Niece Lucie Degas (The Artist's Uncle and Cousin)
1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
Yellow Dancers (In the Wings)
1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
Portrait after a Costume Ball (Portrait of Madame Dietz-Monnin)
1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Café Singer
1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Impressionism
More works to explore
Beyond Degas and Impressionism: works from the same years.
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Cart with Red and White Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Chariot Race
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1876 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
An Alpine Scene
Gustave Courbet · 1874 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Boating
Édouard Manet · 1874 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
After the Bullfight
Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Fishermen (Fantastic Scene)
Paul Cézanne · 1875 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Seine at Pont de Grenelle
Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Watering Place at Marly
Alfred Sisley · 1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Woman with a Parasol in a Garden
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1875 · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum




