The Holy Family in an Enclosed Garden by Albrecht Dürer

The Holy Family in an Enclosed Garden

Albrecht Dürer · 1512

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“Pause to admire this detailed pen and ink drawing of the Holy Family, where Albrecht Dürer brings a scene of quiet domesticity to life within a symbolic enclosed garden. Notice the intricate details of the plants and the tender interactions between the figures.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this intimate pen and ink drawing, the Holy Family is nestled within a lush, enclosed garden, a setting often symbolizing Mary's purity. Mary sits on the ground, absorbed in a book, her head gently bowed, while the Christ Child, reaching for her, balances precariously on a pillow at her feet. Joseph, a figure of quiet contemplation, rests his head on his hand, observing the tender scene from behind a low wall. The detailed rendering of the plants and flowers, from the delicate blooms to the sturdy tree trunk, creates a sense of natural tranquility, inviting the viewer into this serene domestic moment. This work, executed in reddish-brown ink, showcases the artist's remarkable ability to convey both spiritual depth and human warmth through precise draftsmanship, a hallmark of the German Renaissance.

DETAILS
Artist
Albrecht Dürer
Date
1512
Medium
Pen and reddish brown ink.
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
10 9/16 x 7 7/8 in. (26.8 x 19.8 cm)
Collection
Robert Lehman Collection
Credit line
Robert Lehman Collection, 1975
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Pick one and we’ll show you exactly where to look.

The Holy Family in an Enclosed Garden

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01

Mary and the Child

Mary sits at the center in a hooded veil, with the small Child held against her chest. The densest hatching gathers around them.

1 of 5 on the painting
02

Joseph reading

At the left, a figure bends over a book, face in shadow, usually read as Joseph. He is drawn more lightly than Mary, so he is easy to overlook.

2 of 5 on the painting
03

Parallel hatching

Look at Mary's skirt, where straight diagonal pen lines pack together to make shadow and weight without any wash or color.

3 of 5 on the painting
04

Unfinished garden

Behind the figures, the fence, trees and clouds are only thin, quick outlines. The garden setting is suggested and fades into blank paper.

4 of 5 on the painting
05

Monogram and date

At the top center, the artist's monogram sits under the date 1512, dating this loose pen sketch.

5 of 5 on the painting
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THE ARTIST

Albrecht Dürer

1471–1528 · Duchy of Bavaria

Renaissance master who revolutionized printmaking across Europe before turning 30.

Read Dürer’s full story
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