The Gulf Stream by Winslow Homer

The Gulf Stream

Winslow Homer · 1899

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“Stop to examine this dramatic painting of a lone sailor adrift in shark-infested waters. It’s a powerful depiction of man against nature, with a single distant ship offering a glimmer of hope amidst the peril.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A lone Black sailor lies in a small, rudderless boat, surrounded by an unforgiving sea. This painting, "The Gulf Stream," captures a moment of stark vulnerability, with the boat's mast broken and its sails gone. The man is shirtless, his body angled precariously, as if succumbing to exhaustion or injury. Sharks circle ominously in the turbulent water, their fins cutting through the waves. A distant ship on the horizon offers a sliver of hope, or perhaps just underscores the vastness of his isolation. Winslow Homer painted this work in 1899, drawing on his experiences in the Caribbean and his fascination with the raw power of nature. He reworked the painting significantly after its initial exhibition, adding details like the ship on the horizon and breaking the boat's gunwale, perhaps to heighten the drama or to temper the initial sense of utter desolation.

DETAILS
Artist
Winslow Homer
Date
1899
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
28 1/8 x 49 1/8 in. (71.4 x 124.8 cm)
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Gulf Stream
01

The boat's name, "Anna – Key West," clearly visible on its stern.

02

The red dash of color near the waterline, a detail Homer added later.

03

The flailing shark in the water closest to the boat.

04

The distant ship on the horizon, a potential rescue or a mirage.

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THE ARTIST

Winslow Homer

1836–1910 · United States

Winslow Homer, a largely self-taught American master, captured the raw power of the sea and the everyday lives of 19th-century America.

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