“Stop to see Rembrandt's confident self-portrait from 1640, where he presents himself as a successful artist, deliberately referencing Renaissance masters in his pose and attire.”
In this self-portrait, a confident Rembrandt appears richly dressed, looking directly out at the viewer. He presents himself at the height of his career, embodying the success and self-assurance of a thriving artist in 17th-century Amsterdam. The pose, with its hand resting on a ledge, deliberately references famous portraits by Renaissance masters like Raphael and Titian, artists whose work Rembrandt would have seen in Amsterdam, then a hub for the European art trade. He even sketched Raphael's "Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione," noting its price. This painting, made when he was 34, is one of over forty painted self-portraits he created, offering a glimpse into his evolving self-perception and artistic ambition.
- Artist
- Rembrandt
- Date
- 1640
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- National Gallery
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The elaborate, dark costume, suggesting wealth and status.
The hand resting on a stone ledge, a classic pose from earlier masters.
The subtle play of light and shadow on his face, a hallmark of his style.
The rich texture of his clothing, rendered with thick brushstrokes.
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Rembrandt
1606–1669 · Dutch RepublicRembrandt painted ~40 self-portraits across his life, creating history's most intimate visual autobiography.
Further Works by Rembrandt
Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later)
1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Musical Company
1626 · Museum De Lakenhal
Apostle Peter
1629 · Nationalmuseum
Head of an Old Man in a Cap
1629 · Agnes Etherington Art Centre
Minerva
1631 · Gemäldegalerie Berlin
Old Man with a Gold Chain
1631 · Art Institute of Chicago
Young Man with a Plumed Hat
1631 · Toledo Museum of Art
Bathsheba at her toilet, seen by King David
1632 · Museum of Fine Arts of Rennes
More from Dutch Golden Age painting
More works to explore
Beyond Rembrandt and Dutch Golden Age painting: works from the same years.
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Malle Babbe
Frans Hals · 1640 · Gemäldegalerie Berlin
Same era · 1620s–1650s
The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis
Peter Paul Rubens · 1636 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Diana and her Nymphs
Johannes Vermeer · 1650 · Mauritshuis
Same era · 1620s–1650s
An Elegant Company
Samuel Alcock & Company · 1632 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Southern Barbarians
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1625 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas
Master of the View of Saint Gudula · 1638 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Portrait of a man
Willem van der Vliet · 1634 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Saint Sebastian tended by Saint Irene
Georges de La Tour · 1634 · Gemäldegalerie Berlin
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg
Salomon Duarte · 1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1620s–1650s
King David playing the harp among angels
Hendrick ter Brugghen · 1628 · National Museum in Warsaw
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Abraham and Isaac
Rembrandt van Rijn · 1645 · Art Institute of Chicago


