“Stop and observe this striking 17th-century portrait of Landgrave Georg III. of Hesse-Itter. The artist, Salomon Duarte, captures a direct, confident gaze and meticulously renders the luxurious textures of noble attire, offering a vivid glimpse into aristocratic identity and portraiture of the era.”
This portrait captures Landgrave Georg III. of Hesse-Itter in 1644, a time when such depictions served not just as likenesses but as statements of status and identity. The young man, likely in his twenties, gazes out with a directness that suggests confidence, his features rendered with a naturalism that was increasingly valued in Dutch and German portraiture of the period. The artist, Salomon Duarte, carefully delineates the textures of his subject's attire, from the crisp white ruff to the rich fabric of his coat, emphasizing the sitter's noble standing. The subdued background ensures that all attention remains on Georg, allowing the viewer to engage directly with his presence. This work offers a window into the visual culture of European aristocracy during the mid-17th century, where art played a crucial role in documenting lineage and power.
- Artist
- Salomon Duarte
- Date
- 1644
- Location
- Bavarian State Painting Collections
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The intricate folds and delicate lace of Georg's white ruff
The subtle sheen on the dark fabric of his coat, suggesting velvet or silk
His direct gaze, engaging the viewer across centuries
The faint shadow cast by his ruff, adding depth to his face
1 more detail is waiting.
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Salomon Duarte
1617–1671Salomon Duarte, a 17th-century Dutch artist, captured intimate moments like 'Student at a Table by Candlelight' in his etchings.
Further Works by Duarte
Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg
1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
portrait of Count Ludwig VI. von Hessen-Darmstadt
1660 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Portrait of a woman, possibly Sophia Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg (1634-1663)
1661 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Ludvig VI, 1630-78, lantgreve av Hessen-Darmstadt
1665 · Nationalmuseum
The six children of Louis VI Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt
1665 · Nationalmuseum
Georg II, 1605-1661, lantgreve av Hessen-Darmstadt
1666 · Nationalmuseum
Sofia Eleonora, 1609-1671, prinsessa av Sachsen lantgrevinna av Hessen-Darmstadt
1666 · Nationalmuseum
Portrait of Charlotte Amalie von Hessen-Kassel
1667 · The Museum of National History at Frederiksborg Castle
More works to explore
Beyond Duarte: works from the same years.
Same era · 1620s–1650s
The Little Street
Johannes Vermeer · 1658 · Rijksmuseum
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Paulus Verschuur (1606–1667)
Frans Hals · 1643 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1620s–1650s
The Night Watch (Militia Company of District II under the Command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq)
Rembrandt · 1642
Same era · 1620s–1650s
The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis
Peter Paul Rubens · 1636 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
An Elegant Company
Samuel Alcock & Company · 1632 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas
Master of the View of Saint Gudula · 1638 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Portrait of a man
Willem van der Vliet · 1634 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Tree Peonies in Full Bloom
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1644 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Abraham and Isaac
Rembrandt van Rijn · 1645 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1620s–1650s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
