Nelson's Column under Construction, Trafalgar Square by William Henry Fox Talbot

Nelson's Column under Construction, Trafalgar Square

William Henry Fox Talbot · 1844

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“This photograph captures London's Nelson's Column under construction in 1844, offering a rare glimpse into a city in transformation through one of photography's earliest forms.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this early photograph, a towering, partially constructed column dominates the urban landscape of Trafalgar Square, its scaffolding a stark geometric contrast against the sky. Taken in April 1844, the image captures a moment of monumental change in London, as Nelson's Column was still rising. The unique paper negative process used here, a salted paper print, imbues the scene with a soft, slightly diffused quality, a characteristic of the nascent medium. This print is not just a record of construction; it's a testament to the pioneering efforts to capture the world through light, offering a glimpse into both a historical moment and the very beginnings of photography itself. The medium's textures and tones lend a painterly feel to the industrial subject, bridging art and science.

DETAILS
Artist
William Henry Fox Talbot
Date
1844
Medium
Salted paper print from paper negative
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
Image: 17.1 x 21.2 cm (6 3/4 x 8 3/8 in.)
Collection
Photographs
Credit line
Anonymous Gift and Purchase, Alfred Stieglitz Society Gifts; 2004 Benefit Fund; W. Bruce and Delaney H. Lundberg Gift; The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation Fund, through Joyce and Robert Menschel; Susan and Thomas Dunn and Constance and Leonard Goodman Gifts, 2009
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Pick one and we’ll show you exactly where to look.

Nelson's Column under Construction, Trafalgar Square

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01

The column shaft

The fluted shaft rises from the scaffolded base and is cut off by the top edge of the print. We see only its lower part, which makes the column feel tall and still in progress.

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02

Wooden scaffolding

Look at the timber frame wrapped around the column's base. Its crossed braces show the monument was still unfinished when Talbot photographed it.

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03

St Martin's spire

On the left, the church tower and spire stand against the pale sky. This older landmark gives a sense of scale next to the new column.

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04

Posted bills on the hoarding

Along the bottom, the hoarding is covered with pasted notices and posters. They are small scraps of everyday city life in the 1840s, caught almost by chance.

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05

Buildings on the right

On the right, a tall building with rows of windows and chimneys balances the church on the left. The column and its scaffolding stand between them.

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AUDIO DEEP DIVE

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THE ARTIST

William Henry Fox Talbot

1800–1877 · Kingdom of Great Britain

The man who invented the negative-positive process, making every photograph ever printed possible.

Read Talbot’s full story
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