“This painting throws you into the heart of the Battle of Waterloo, capturing the intense, swirling action and the calm leadership of the Duke of Wellington just as the historic clash began.”
This dramatic painting plunges us into the chaos and heroism of the Battle of Waterloo, just hours after it began on June 18, 1815. The canvas is a maelstrom of cavalry charges, infantry squares, and the smoke of cannon fire, all converging on a central struggle. Amidst the swirling action, we see the Duke of Wellington, identifiable by his distinctive uniform and bicorne hat, calmly surveying the field from atop his horse. The artist captures the sheer scale of the conflict, with countless figures engaged in desperate hand-to-hand combat, emphasizing the human cost of this pivotal moment in European history. It’s a powerful visual record of the battle, painted in the same year it occurred, offering a contemporary perspective on the unfolding events.
- Artist
- Samuel Drummond
- Date
- 1815
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Bradford Museums and Galleries
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Duke of Wellington, calm amidst the chaos, on horseback in the center-right.
The dense infantry squares, a key defensive formation, holding firm against cavalry.
The billowing smoke and muzzle flashes, suggesting the constant roar of artillery.
Fallen soldiers and horses, underscoring the battle's brutal reality.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through The Battle of Waterloo, 18 June 1815 — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Samuel Drummond
1766–1844 · EnglandSamuel Drummond, a British painter, captured the likenesses of notable figures like Walter Scott and documented maritime history with grand oil paintings.
Further Works by Drummond
Louis-Philippe-Joseph, Duke of Orleans 'Philippe Egalité' (1747-1793) (after Sir Joshua Reynolds)
1785 · National Trust
John Blake (1770–1810), Mayor of Maidstone (1799)
1799 · Maidstone Museum and Bentlif Art Gallery
Repulsing a boarding party
1805 · Royal Museums Greenwich
The Death of Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar, 21 October 1805
1806 · Royal Museums Greenwich
Captain William Rogers capturing the 'Jeune Richard', 1 October 1807
1808 · Royal Museums Greenwich
James Asperne (1737–1820)
1813 · Museum of Freemasonry
Sir Claudius Stephen Hunter (1775–1851), Lord Mayor of London (1811)
1813 · Guildhall Art Gallery
John Reeves (1752–1829)
1814 · Eton College
More works to explore
Beyond Drummond: works from the same years.
Same era · 1800s–1830s
The Third of May 1808
Francisco Goya · 1814 · Museo del Prado
Same era · 1800s–1830s
Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps
J. M. W. Turner · 1812 · National Gallery
Same era · 1800s–1830s
Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
Caspar David Friedrich · 1818 · Hamburger Kunsthalle
Same era · 1800s–1830s
Male Academy Figure: Half-Length, Side View
Eugène Delacroix · 1819 · Karen B. Cohen Collection
Same era · 1800s–1830s
Amédée-David, the Comte de Pastoret
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1823 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1800s–1830s
Napoleon Crossing the Alps
Jacques-Louis David · 1800 · Musée national de Malmaison et Bois-Préau
Same era · 1800s–1830s
Conflagration of the Masonic Hall, Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Samuel Jones · 1819 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1800s–1830s
Sketchbook: Souvenir of Naples
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1821 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1800s–1830s
Samuel Fisher Bradford
Rembrandt Peale · 1803 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1800s–1830s
The Captive Slave (Ira Aldridge)
John Philip Simpson · 1827 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1800s–1830s
Mr. James Mackie
Samuel Alcock & Company · 1830 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1800s–1830s
Charles Paulet (1764–1843), 13th Marquess of Winchester
Thomas Stewardson · 1815 · Winchester Guildhall
