Highrise City (Hochhausstadt): Perspective View: North-South Street by Karl Heffner

Highrise City (Hochhausstadt): Perspective View: North-South Street

Karl Heffner · 1924

Scroll

“Step into a visionary 1924 blueprint for a future city, where towering high-rises dominate the horizon, revealing a stark, functionalist urban ideal conceived by architect Ludwig Hilberseimer.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This ink and watercolor drawing plunges us into a dizzying vision of a future city, where towering high-rises stretch into the distance, almost blurring into a single, massive structure. Created in 1924, this "Highrise City" was a central component of architect and planner Ludwig Hilberseimer’s treatise on urban planning, imagining a vertically integrated metropolis where residents would live and work in the same seamless unit. Notice the stark, almost sterile repetition of forms, suggesting a society removed from the familiar markers of history or geography. The sheer scale and uniformity underscore the impersonal nature of Hilberseimer’s imagined world, where people would travel up to apartments and down to factories in elevators. Though Hilberseimer later renounced this specific project, these images remain powerful expressions of modern architects' fascination with highly functionalist models for urban society.

DETAILS
Artist
Karl Heffner
Date
1924
Medium
Ink and watercolor on paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Approx: 97.3 × 140 cm (38 5/16 × 55 1/8 in.)
Collection
Architecture and Design
Culture
Germany
Credit line
Gift of George E. Danforth
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Highrise City (Hochhausstadt): Perspective View: North-South Street
01

The endless rows of identical windows across the buildings.

02

The dramatic perspective, drawing your eye deep into the city.

03

The absence of any visible human figures or street-level activity.

04

The subtle washes of watercolor that define the immense structures.

+1

1 more detail is waiting.

See all 5 in Art Whisper →
AUDIO DEEP DIVE

Stand in front of it and listen

The full narration walks you through Highrise City (Hochhausstadt): Perspective View: North-South Street — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

0:00Preview · 0:30Free preview · 0:30 Hear the full story in the app
THE ARTIST

Karl Heffner

1849–1925 · Germany

Karl Heffner was a German landscape painter known for atmospheric, softly lit river and twilight scenes in the tradition of Corot and the Barbizon school.

Read Heffner’s full story
MORE FROM THIS ARTIST

Further Works by Heffner

1 / 2
KEEP EXPLORING

More works to explore

Beyond Heffner: works from the same years.

Hear Highrise City (Hochhausstadt): Pe…’s storyFree in the Art Whisper app Open