Highrise City (Hochhausstadt): Perspective View: North-South Street

Karl Heffner, 1924

MEDIUMInk and watercolor on paper
DIMENSIONSApprox: 97.3 × 140 cm (38 5/16 × 55 1/8 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONArchitecture and Design
CULTUREGermany
CREDIT LINEGift of George E. Danforth

Step into a visionary 1924 blueprint for a future city, where towering high-rises dominate the horizon, revealing a stark, functionalist urban ideal conceived by architect Ludwig Hilberseimer.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

This ink and watercolor drawing plunges us into a dizzying vision of a future city, where towering high-rises stretch into the distance, almost blurring into a single, massive structure. Created in 1924, this "Highrise City" was a central component of architect and planner Ludwig Hilberseimer’s treatise on urban planning, imagining a vertically integrated metropolis where residents would live and work in the same seamless unit. Notice the stark, almost sterile repetition of forms, suggesting a society removed from the familiar markers of history or geography. The sheer scale and uniformity underscore the impersonal nature of Hilberseimer’s imagined world, where people would travel up to apartments and down to factories in elevators. Though Hilberseimer later renounced this specific project, these images remain powerful expressions of modern architects' fascination with highly functionalist models for urban society.

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What to Notice

1

The endless rows of identical windows across the buildings.

2

The dramatic perspective, drawing your eye deep into the city.

3

The absence of any visible human figures or street-level activity.

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Audio Deep Dive

Step into a visionary 1924 blueprint for a future city, where towering high-rises dominate the horizon, revealing a stark, functionalist urban ideal conceived…

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THE ARTIST
Karl Heffner 1849–1925 · Germany

Karl Heffner was a German landscape painter known for atmospheric, softly lit river and twilight scenes in the tradition of Corot and the Barbizon school.

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