Highrise City (Hochhausstadt), Perspective View

Karl Heffner, 1924

MEDIUMInk and watercolor on paper
DIMENSIONS96.5 × 148 cm (38 × 58 5/16 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONArchitecture and Design
CULTUREBerlin
CREDIT LINEGift of George E. Danforth

Stop to marvel at this 1924 ink and watercolor vision of a futuristic metropolis. Karl Heffner imagines a city of immense, angular skyscrapers, offering a dramatic glimpse into early 20th-century urban dreams.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

Towering structures pierce a dramatic sky in Karl Heffner's "Highrise City (Hochhausstadt), Perspective View." This ink and watercolor on paper work, created in 1924, imagines a futuristic urban landscape, a vision of modernity on a grand scale. The city isn't just a backdrop; it's the central character, its colossal buildings rendered with a stark, almost brutalist geometry that emphasizes verticality and power. Heffner uses a muted palette, allowing the intricate architectural details and the sheer scale of the vision to dominate. The perspective is dizzying, drawing the viewer's eye upwards and inwards, creating a sense of both awe and perhaps a touch of unease at this monumental human achievement. This piece reflects a fascination with the burgeoning metropolis and the changing face of the built environment in the early 20th century.

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What to Notice

1

The sharp, angular lines defining the colossal buildings.

2

The way the watercolor creates a hazy, atmospheric sky.

3

The tiny, almost invisible figures at the base of the structures.

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Audio Deep Dive

Stop to marvel at this 1924 ink and watercolor vision of a futuristic metropolis. Karl Heffner imagines a city of immense, angular skyscrapers, offering a dram…

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THE ARTIST
Karl Heffner 1849–1925 · Germany

Karl Heffner was a German landscape painter known for atmospheric, softly lit river and twilight scenes in the tradition of Corot and the Barbizon school.

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