Fan by Benjamin West

Fan

Benjamin West · 1775

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“This isn't a typical Benjamin West painting. Instead, it's a beautifully crafted fan, a rare and intimate object that reveals his skill in miniature, blending classical themes with luxurious materials for personal adornment.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A delicate scene unfolds across this fan, a miniature world painted onto paper, framed by intricately carved ivory. The central image depicts a woman, perhaps a goddess, seated on a cloud amidst swirling drapery, her gaze directed towards a cherubic figure. This intimate object, designed for personal use, showcases a skill for detailed narrative painting on a scale far removed from the large canvases Benjamin West typically created. The use of gold leaf adds a subtle shimmer, catching the light as the fan would have been gently waved. This work, made in 1775, offers a glimpse into the refined tastes of the late 18th century, where even functional accessories could be elevated to works of art, blending classical motifs with rococo elegance. It’s a testament to the versatility required of artists in an era when commissions varied widely.

DETAILS
Artist
Benjamin West
Date
1775
Medium
Ivory guards and sticks, carved; paper mount, painted; gold leaf; metal pin with mother-of-pearl
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
28.8 × 50.4 cm (11 1/4 × 19 11/16 in.)
Collection
Textiles
Culture
England
Credit line
Gift of the Antiquarian Society
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Fan
01

The tiny, delicate brushstrokes defining the cloud formations.

02

The way gold leaf highlights the drapery and figures.

03

The intricate carving on the ivory guards and sticks.

04

The subtle blush on the woman's cheeks and the cherub's skin.

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THE ARTIST

Benjamin West

Benjamin West, the American-born 'American Raphael,' became a celebrated history painter in London, even serving as historical painter to King George III.

Read West’s full story
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Beyond West: works from the same years.

Andromache Mourning Hector Same era · 1760s–1790s Andromache Mourning Hector Jacques-Louis David · 1783 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts Portrait of a Lady Same era · 1760s–1790s Portrait of a Lady John Smart of Ipswich · 1773 · Yale Center for British Art Design for a Lampas Silk with a Triumphal Chariot on a Cloud Same era · 1760s–1790s Design for a Lampas Silk with a Triumphal Chariot on a Cloud Philippe de la Salle · 1765 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Louis-Philippe-Joseph, Duke of Orleans 'Philippe Egalité' (1747-1793) (after Sir Joshua Reynolds) Same era · 1760s–1790s Louis-Philippe-Joseph, Duke of Orleans 'Philippe Egalité' (1747-1793) (after Sir Joshua Reynolds) Samuel Drummond · 1785 · National Trust Self-Portrait Same era · 1760s–1790s Self-Portrait Francisco Goya · 1783 · Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Agen A young girl walks towards the left with one infant on her shoulder and holding another small child's hand, while two children walk at right with a torch and a basket Same era · 1760s–1790s A young girl walks towards the left with one infant on her shoulder and holding another small child's hand, while two children walk at right with a torch and a basket Luca Cambiaso · 1775 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art John Jehu, L'Inghilterra Same era · 1760s–1790s John Jehu, L'Inghilterra James Bretherton · 1772 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Hot milk jug Same era · 1760s–1790s Hot milk jug Höchst Manufactory · 1770 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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