“Stop for this painting if you're drawn to works that are both unsettling and deeply symbolic. This single, staring eye, painted after World War II, invites you to ponder perception and the unseen, with its intense gaze and surreal atmosphere.”
A single, monumental eye stares out from a dark, indeterminate space in Otto Mäkilä's 1946 painting, "Eye." This isn't a realistic depiction, but rather a symbolic one, rendered with a stark, almost surreal intensity. The pupil, a deep void, seems to absorb light, while the iris, a swirling vortex of blues and grays, suggests a turbulent inner world. The surrounding skin is a muted ochre, emphasizing the eye's isolation and its almost alien presence. Painted just after World War II, this work reflects a period of profound introspection and existential questioning in art. Its direct gaze challenges the viewer, inviting contemplation on themes of perception, consciousness, and the unseen forces that shape our understanding of reality. The simplicity of the composition amplifies its unsettling power, making the eye a focal point of both fascination and unease.
- Artist
- Otto Mäkilä
- Date
- 1946
- Location
- Finnish National Gallery
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The dark, almost black pupil that seems to draw you in.
The subtle variations of blue and gray within the iris, like a miniature storm.
The way the light catches the upper eyelid, giving it a slight sheen.
The texture of the skin around the eye, rendered in muted ochre tones.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Eye — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Otto Mäkilä
1904–1955 · FinlandOtto Mäkilä, a Finnish painter, captured the human experience with works like 'Murder' and 'Evening on the Wijtschaete Plain' in the early 20th century.
Further Works by Mäkilä
Gnome
1945 · Finnish National Gallery
Door to the Unknown
1947 · Finnish National Gallery
View from Turku
1915 · Finnish National Gallery
Portrait (Painter Erkki Kosonen)
1922 · Finnish National Gallery
Portrait of an Old Man
1928 · Finnish National Gallery
Sommitelma
1930 · Finnish National Gallery
Friends
1931 · Finnish National Gallery
Street in Paris
1931 · Finnish National Gallery
More works to explore
Beyond Mäkilä: works from the same years.
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Greyed Rainbow
Jackson Pollock · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Sun Spot
Yayoi Kusama · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Deux personnages
Pierre Alechinsky · 1950
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Impregnazione
Piero Manzoni · 1958
Same era · 1930s–1960s
The Indestructibles
Philip Evergood · 1946 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
The Temptation of St. Anthony
Ivan Puni · 1945 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Nighthawks
Okada Saburosuke · 1942 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Red No. 2
Sam Francis · 1954 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Halleluiah
Max Ernst · 1948 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
The Dugout
Norman Rockwell · 1948 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Untitled (Woman-Bottle)
René Magritte · 1943 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Wheatfield
Georges Braque · 1951 · Art Institute of Chicago
