“Step into a miniature world of exquisite detail, where Jan van Kessel the Elder captures the vibrant life of insects and plants with astonishing precision, transforming a scientific study into a work of art.”
A vibrant miniature world unfolds in this painting, where butterflies, moths, and other insects flit and crawl among sprays of creeping thistle and borage. The meticulous detail in each creature and plant invites close inspection, almost like a page from a naturalist's journal. Painted on copper, the smooth surface allows for an extraordinary level of precision, capturing the delicate fuzz on a moth's body or the intricate veins of a butterfly's wing. This kind of nature study, popular in the mid-17th century, reflects a broader cultural fascination with collecting and categorizing the natural world, much like the curiosity cabinets (Wunderkammern) of the era. Rather than merely presenting specimens, the composition here feels alive, as if we've stumbled upon a secret garden teeming with life.
- Artist
- Jan van Kessel the Elder
- Date
- 1654
- Location
- National Gallery
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the iridescent sheen on the beetle's shell.
Look closely at the tiny hairs on the bee's legs.
Notice the delicate thorns on the thistle stem.
Find the subtle shadows cast by the insects, giving them dimension.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Butterflies, Moths and Insects with Sprays of Creeping Thistle and Borage — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Jan van Kessel the Elder
1626–1679 · Habsburg NetherlandsJan van Kessel the Elder, a Flemish painter and great-grandson of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, meticulously captured the natural world, from insects to allegorical continents.
Further Works by van Kessel the Elder
Bouquet of flowers in a glass vase
1659 · Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Butterflies, Moths and Insects with Sprays of Common Hawthorn and Forget-Me-Not
1654 · National Gallery
Floral Still Life
1633 · Museo del Prado
Allegory of air and water
1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
A sculpted cartouche with floral still life, with the christ child as salvator mundi
1650 · SØR Rusche Collection
Concert of cats
1650
Lying otter on a rocky shore
1650
Poultry and birds with a view of Brussels
1650
More works to explore
Beyond van Kessel the Elder: works from the same years.
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Little Street
Johannes Vermeer · 1658 · Rijksmuseum
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Portrait of a Man
Rembrandt · 1655 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg
Salomon Duarte · 1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The wedding party
Jan Steen · 1660 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Abraham and Isaac
Rembrandt van Rijn · 1645 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Fall of the Giants
Jacob Jordaens · 1663 · Art Institute of Chicago
