“This painting offers a miniature world of insects and plants, rendered with astonishing detail and scientific accuracy. It invites you to lean in and discover the beauty in nature's smallest creatures.”
A delicate ecosystem unfolds on this small copper panel, where butterflies, moths, and other insects gather around sprays of common hawthorn and forget-me-nots. The artist, Jan van Kessel the Elder, captures each creature with remarkable precision, from the velvety texture of a moth's wings to the iridescent sheen on a beetle's carapace. He places them in a dynamic arrangement, seemingly interacting with the plants and each other, rather than presenting them as mere specimens. This approach reflects a 17th-century fascination with the natural world, a desire to both collect and categorize its elements, and to see in nature a reflection of divine order. The smooth copper surface allowed for the meticulous detail that brings these tiny forms to vivid life, making them appear ready to flit or crawl off the painting.
- Artist
- Jan van Kessel the Elder
- Date
- 1654
- Location
- National Gallery
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Look closely at the butterfly's wing patterns; each scale is rendered with incredible detail.
Notice the delicate, almost translucent petals of the forget-me-not flowers.
See the tiny droplets of dew clinging to the leaves and flower stems.
Observe the varied textures of the insects' bodies, from fuzzy to smooth.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Butterflies, Moths and Insects with Sprays of Common Hawthorn and Forget-Me-Not — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Jan van Kessel the Elder
1626–1679 · Habsburg NetherlandsJan van Kessel the Elder, a Flemish painter and great-grandson of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, meticulously captured the natural world, from insects to allegorical continents.
Further Works by van Kessel the Elder
Bouquet of flowers in a glass vase
1659 · Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Butterflies, Moths and Insects with Sprays of Creeping Thistle and Borage
1654 · National Gallery
Floral Still Life
1633 · Museo del Prado
Allegory of air and water
1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
A sculpted cartouche with floral still life, with the christ child as salvator mundi
1650 · SØR Rusche Collection
Concert of cats
1650
Lying otter on a rocky shore
1650
Poultry and birds with a view of Brussels
1650
More works to explore
Beyond van Kessel the Elder: works from the same years.
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Little Street
Johannes Vermeer · 1658 · Rijksmuseum
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Portrait of a Man
Rembrandt · 1655 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg
Salomon Duarte · 1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The wedding party
Jan Steen · 1660 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Abraham and Isaac
Rembrandt van Rijn · 1645 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Fall of the Giants
Jacob Jordaens · 1663 · Art Institute of Chicago
