Butterflies, Moths and Insects with Sprays of Common Hawthorn and Forget-Me-Not by Jan van Kessel the Elder

Butterflies, Moths and Insects with Sprays of Common Hawthorn and Forget-Me-Not

Jan van Kessel the Elder · 1654

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“This painting offers a miniature world of insects and plants, rendered with astonishing detail and scientific accuracy. It invites you to lean in and discover the beauty in nature's smallest creatures.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A delicate ecosystem unfolds on this small copper panel, where butterflies, moths, and other insects gather around sprays of common hawthorn and forget-me-nots. The artist, Jan van Kessel the Elder, captures each creature with remarkable precision, from the velvety texture of a moth's wings to the iridescent sheen on a beetle's carapace. He places them in a dynamic arrangement, seemingly interacting with the plants and each other, rather than presenting them as mere specimens. This approach reflects a 17th-century fascination with the natural world, a desire to both collect and categorize its elements, and to see in nature a reflection of divine order. The smooth copper surface allowed for the meticulous detail that brings these tiny forms to vivid life, making them appear ready to flit or crawl off the painting.

DETAILS
Artist
Jan van Kessel the Elder
Date
1654
Location
National Gallery
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Butterflies, Moths and Insects with Sprays of Common Hawthorn and Forget-Me-Not
01

Look closely at the butterfly's wing patterns; each scale is rendered with incredible detail.

02

Notice the delicate, almost translucent petals of the forget-me-not flowers.

03

See the tiny droplets of dew clinging to the leaves and flower stems.

04

Observe the varied textures of the insects' bodies, from fuzzy to smooth.

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THE ARTIST

Jan van Kessel the Elder

1626–1679 · Habsburg Netherlands

Jan van Kessel the Elder, a Flemish painter and great-grandson of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, meticulously captured the natural world, from insects to allegorical continents.

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