“Stop and admire this bustling scene of birds, from common chickens to exotic peacocks and parrots, all rendered with astonishing detail against a recognizable backdrop of 17th-century Brussels. It's a snapshot of nature's diversity and a testament to the era's fascination with the natural world.”
A lively assortment of birds, both domestic and exotic, fills the foreground of this painting, set against a distant, hazy view of Brussels. The scene is teeming with activity: a proud peacock displays its tail, while chickens peck at the ground and a vibrant parrot perches on a branch. The artist, Jan van Kessel the Elder, captures each creature with remarkable precision, from the texture of feathers to the glint in their eyes. This meticulous attention to detail reflects a 17th-century fascination with the natural world, a desire to observe, categorize, and appreciate its wonders. The detailed animal studies, often executed on small, smooth copper panels for a fine finish, were highly prized by collectors of the era. Here, the artist transforms a simple gathering of fowl into a rich tapestry of life, inviting viewers to marvel at the diversity of nature.
- Artist
- Jan van Kessel the Elder
- Date
- 1650
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The intricate patterns on the peacock's tail feathers
The tiny, almost invisible insects near the chickens' feet
The distant, sprawling cityscape of Brussels on the horizon
The vibrant red and blue plumage of the parrot
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Poultry and birds with a view of Brussels — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Jan van Kessel the Elder
1626–1679 · Habsburg NetherlandsJan van Kessel the Elder, a Flemish painter and great-grandson of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, meticulously captured the natural world, from insects to allegorical continents.
Further Works by van Kessel the Elder
Bouquet of flowers in a glass vase
1659 · Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Floral Still Life
1633 · Museo del Prado
Allegory of air and water
1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
A sculpted cartouche with floral still life, with the christ child as salvator mundi
1650 · SØR Rusche Collection
Concert of cats
1650
Lying otter on a rocky shore
1650
The Triumph of Amphitrite
1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
30 butterflies
1651 · Musées Nationaux Récupération
More works to explore
Beyond van Kessel the Elder: works from the same years.
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Officer and Laughing Girl
Johannes Vermeer · 1658 · The Frick Collection
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Hendrickje Stoffels (1626–1663)
Rembrandt · 1650 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis
Peter Paul Rubens · 1636 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg
Salomon Duarte · 1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas
Master of the View of Saint Gudula · 1638 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Abraham and Isaac
Rembrandt van Rijn · 1645 · Art Institute of Chicago
