“Stop and observe the intense drama of this early etching by Willi Baumeister. It captures a bullfight with striking contrasts and dynamic forms, drawing you into the heart of the action.”
A dramatic moment unfolds in Willi Baumeister's 1907 etching, capturing the raw energy of a bullfight. The scene is rendered with a stark contrast between light and shadow, emphasizing the charging bull and the figure of a matador. Notice how the bull's powerful form dominates the lower half of the composition, its dark mass suggesting both strength and danger. Above, the matador appears as a more delicate, yet agile, presence, seemingly dancing away from the animal's horns. This early work by Baumeister, created during his apprenticeship as a decorative painter in Stuttgart, already hints at a keen interest in dynamic forms and narrative tension, even before his later exploration of more abstract styles. The medium of etching with aquatint allows for a rich depth of tone, giving the image its intense, almost visceral quality.
- Artist
- Willi Baumeister
- Date
- 1907
- Medium
- Etching with aquatint in black on ivory laid paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- Image/plate: 20.5 × 22.5 cm (8 1/8 × 8 7/8 in.); Sheet: 28.5 × 32.5 cm (11 1/4 × 12 13/16 in.)
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The bull's lowered head and pointed horns, ready for impact.
The matador's flowing cape, a blur of motion against the dark background.
The textured quality of the aquatint, creating varied shades of black.
The subtle lines defining the arena's architecture in the background.
Willi Baumeister
1889–1955 · GermanyFired from his job by the Nazis, Baumeister secretly painted masterpieces while working in a varnish factory.
Further Works by Baumeister
More works to explore
Beyond Baumeister: works from the same years.
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Barber
Mikhail Larionov · 1907 · Russian Museum
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1906 · Museum Frieder Burda
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Consolation
Edvard Munch · 1907 · Munch Museum
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Landscape at L'Estaque
Georges Braque · 1906 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Olive Trees at Collioure
Henri Matisse · 1906 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Self-Portrait
Pablo Picasso · 1906 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Maude Adams (1872–1953) as Joan of Arc
Alphonse Mucha · 1909 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Mont Sainte-Victoire
Paul Cézanne · 1904 · Detroit Institute of Arts
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Birth
Marc Chagall · 1911 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Composition with Figures and a Horse
Paul Gauguin · 1902 · Nationalmuseum
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Crouching Nude in Shoes and Black Stockings, Back View
Egon Schiele · 1912 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

