“This fabric features charming biplanes, reflecting the excitement of early aviation and modern design trends of the 1920s, making a common material feel utterly contemporary.”
Look closely at this fabric and you will see a playful pattern of biplanes, each rendered in a simple, almost childlike style. The planes are depicted mid-flight, their wings outstretched, creating a dynamic sense of movement across the cotton. This piece, likely screen printed, captures a moment in the 1920s when aviation was still a relatively new and exciting frontier. The repeated motif of the airplane speaks to a broader fascination with technology and progress that defined the era. While designed by Piotr Mleczko, whose birth year in 1919 makes him too young to have created this in 1927, this textile reflects a period of great innovation in both design and transportation. Its intended use, whether for a dress or furnishings, suggests how these modern themes were integrated into everyday life.
- Artist
- Piotr Mleczko
- Date
- 1927
- Medium
- Cotton, plain weave; probably screen printed
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 14.2 × 41.1 cm (5 5/8 × 16 1/8 in.); Warp repeat: H.: 8.2 cm (3 1/4 in.)
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The repeated pattern of biplanes flying in unison.
The simple, graphic lines used to depict each aircraft.
The subtle texture of the cotton plain weave.
The consistent spacing and orientation of the planes.
Piotr Mleczko
1919–1995 · PolandPolish artist whose work spanned seven decades of 20th-century European art history.
Further Works by Mleczko
More works to explore
Beyond Mleczko: works from the same years.
Same era · 1910s–1940s
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1910s–1940s
Memories of the Past
Ivan Puni · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1910s–1940s
Straße mit Passanten bei Nachtbeleuchtung
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1927 · Museum Frieder Burda
Same era · 1910s–1940s
American Gothic
Okada Saburosuke · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1910s–1940s
Bull's Head
Mikhail Larionov · 1913 · Tretyakov Gallery
Same era · 1910s–1940s
The Circus Rider
Marc Chagall · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1910s–1940s
Lemons on a Pewter Plate
Henri Matisse · 1926 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1910s–1940s
Fleeing Ghost
Paul Klee · 1929 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1910s–1940s
The Blue Forest
Max Ernst · 1925 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1910s–1940s
Abstraction: Background with Blue Cloudy Sky
Pablo Picasso · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1910s–1940s
American Gothic
Grant Wood · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1910s–1940s
The Eye
René Magritte · 1932 · Art Institute of Chicago


