“This striking painting presents a disembodied head covered in an enigmatic alphabet, inviting you to decipher its hidden meaning and contemplate the language of thought itself.”
A jarring, disembodied head floats against a dark background in this painting, its features starkly outlined. The head, shown in profile, appears almost sculpted, with a pronounced brow and an elongated nose. Instead of skin and hair, the surface of the head is covered in a jumble of letters and symbols, as if a forgotten alphabet or a secret code has been etched onto its form. This work, titled "Alphabet de la Tête," was created in 1938, placing it firmly within the Surrealist movement which delighted in the irrational and the dreamlike. The artist, Léon-Victor Dupré, was born in 1816 and died in 1879, making the 1938 date of this work implausible for him. This suggests the painting is by a different artist with the same name, or perhaps a descendant. Regardless of its maker, this painting challenges our understanding of portraiture and identity, inviting us to decode the language of the mind itself.
- Artist
- Léon-Victor Dupré
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 55 × 46 cm (21 5/8 × 23 1/4 in.)
- Collection
- Modern Art
- Culture
- Romania
- Credit line
- Gift of Albert Robin
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Look closely at the letters and symbols covering the head's surface.
Observe the head's stark profile and sculptural quality.
Notice the dark, ambiguous background that isolates the floating head.
Consider the scale of the head relative to the canvas.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Alphabet de la Tête — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Léon-Victor Dupré
1816–1879 · FranceLéon-Victor Dupré, a French landscape painter, followed in his brother Jules's footsteps, capturing the quiet beauty of the French countryside.
Further Works by Dupré
The Estuary Farm
1831 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Cottage by the Roadside, Stormy Sky
1855 · Art Institute of Chicago
Barks Fleeing Before the Storm
1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Two Boats in a Storm
1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Chariot Race
1876 · Art Institute of Chicago
Madame Léon Clapisson
1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
On the Road
1856 · Art Institute of Chicago
Analogía I, (2da. versión)
Art Institute of Chicago


