“This portrait of Earl Canning, the first Viceroy of India, offers a rare glimpse into the powerful figures of British colonial administration through the lens of early photography.”
In this striking portrait, Charles John Canning, the first Viceroy of India, stands with an air of quiet authority. His gaze is directed slightly away from the camera, giving the image a contemplative quality, rather than a confrontational one. The photograph, an albumen silver print, captures the subtle textures of his formal attire and the rich details of his surroundings. The setting, likely a formal interior in Calcutta, provides a glimpse into the administrative centers of British India during a pivotal moment in its history. This work was created by Samuel Bourne in 1858, the same year Canning became Viceroy, marking a significant transition in his role and in India itself. The careful composition and the soft, yet clear, light highlight Canning's presence, underscoring his importance without overt grandiosity.
- Artist
- Samuel Bourne
- Date
- 1858
- Medium
- Albumen silver print from glass negative
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Image: 26.5 x 21.7 cm (10 7/16 x 8 9/16 in.) Mount: 33 x 26.4 cm (13 x 10 3/8 in.)
- Collection
- Photographs
- Credit line
- Gilman Collection, Purchase, Cynthia Hazen Polsky Gift, 2005
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.
![[The Earl Canning, K.G., K.S.I., G.C.B., Calcutta]](https://images.artwhisper.app/artworks/68d67316-1b8d-453f-8775-edc5ee249ee0/fa10a5ec-0b0e-4a6a-ac18-b87efe959b95_sm.jpg)
The intricate details of Earl Canning's uniform and medals.
The subtle play of light on the fabric of his jacket.
The dark, rich background that frames his figure.
His direct, yet slightly averted, expression.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through [The Earl Canning, K.G., K.S.I., G.C.B., Calcutta] — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Samuel Bourne
1834–1912 · United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandA bank clerk who quit his job, sailed to India, and hauled cameras up 18,600-foot Himalayan passes to capture 2,200 images.
Further Works by Bourne
The Manirung Pass
1860 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
[Mussucks for Crossing the Beas River Below Bajoura]
1866 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Agra. The Gateway of the Gardens Surrounding the Taj
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Agra. The Taj, the Central of Principal City
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Agra. View of the Taj from a Corner in the Quadrangle
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Agra. View of the Taj from the Garden
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Agra. View of the Taj in Front of Nootkan (The Light of the World), Wife of the Emperor Akbar, View from the River
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
A Village Scene, Near Calcutta
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Bourne: works from the same years.
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Cottage by the Roadside, Stormy Sky
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1855 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Lion Hunt
Eugène Delacroix · 1858 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Sheepshearers
Jean-François Millet · 1857 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Woman in a Riding Habit (L'Amazone)
Gustave Courbet · 1856 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
Edgar Degas · 1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Birches
William Hart · 1855 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same era · 1840s–1870s
A Sketch
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1862 · Hispanic Society of America
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Joséphine-Éléonore-Marie-Pauline de Galard de Brassac de Béarn (1825–1860), Princesse de Broglie
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1853 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Olive Trees
Vincent van Gogh · 1853 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Beggar with a Duffle Coat (Philosopher)
Édouard Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
![[The Earl Canning, K.G., K.S.I., G.C.B., Calcutta] by Samuel Bourne](https://images.artwhisper.app/artworks/68d67316-1b8d-453f-8775-edc5ee249ee0/fa10a5ec-0b0e-4a6a-ac18-b87efe959b95_lg.jpg)