The Manirung Pass by Samuel Bourne

The Manirung Pass

Samuel Bourne · 1860

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“Stop to appreciate this early photograph of the formidable Manirung Pass, a record-setting image from an ambitious 19th-century Himalayan expedition. It captures not just a landscape, but the immense challenge of exploration.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This dramatic albumen print captures the rugged grandeur of the Manirung Pass, an imposing mountain crossing in the Himalayas. The scene is dominated by towering, jagged peaks, their rocky faces starkly illuminated by the sun, casting deep shadows into the valleys below. Bourne's composition emphasizes the sheer scale of the landscape, with distant peaks fading into a hazy horizon, suggesting the vastness of the terrain. One can almost feel the thin, cold air of the high altitude, a testament to the photographer's challenging journey. This image was part of a major expedition in 1866, where the artist traveled with forty porters, navigating difficult conditions to document the region, even setting a record for the highest altitude photographs taken at the time.

DETAILS
Artist
Samuel Bourne
Date
1860
Medium
Albumen silver print from glass negative
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
23.7 x 29.6 cm (9 5/16 x 11 5/8 in.)
Collection
Photographs
Credit line
Gilman Collection, Purchase, Cynthia Hazen Polsky Gift, 2005
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Manirung Pass
01

The tiny figures of porters, barely visible, hinting at the scale of the mountains.

02

The texture of the rocks, showing centuries of erosion and exposure.

03

The stark contrast between sunlit peaks and shadowed valleys.

04

The distant, hazy mountain ranges, conveying immense depth and distance.

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THE ARTIST

Samuel Bourne

1834–1912 · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

A bank clerk who quit his job, sailed to India, and hauled cameras up 18,600-foot Himalayan passes to capture 2,200 images.

Read Bourne’s full story
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