“Stop to appreciate the astonishing detail in this still life of fish and marine life, set against a lively harbor scene. It's a vivid snapshot of 17th-century abundance, possibly an allegory for water itself.”
A bounty of fish, freshly caught and still glistening, tumbles across the foreground of this painting. They lie piled on a sandy shore, their scales catching the light, with crabs and shellfish scattered among them. Behind this abundant still life, a harbor scene unfolds under a dramatic sky, complete with distant ships and figures on the bustling docks. Painted around 1660, this work by Jan van Kessel the Elder showcases an almost scientific precision in its depiction of natural forms, a hallmark of artists of his time who sought to catalog the world. The careful arrangement and detailed rendering of each creature suggest it might be more than just a simple still life, perhaps an allegory for the element of water, inviting viewers to ponder the richness and interconnectedness of the natural world.
- Artist
- Jan van Kessel the Elder
- Date
- 1660
- Location
- Weldon Collection
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The iridescent sheen on the fish scales, suggesting their recent catch.
The variety of crabs and shellfish, meticulously detailed on the sand.
The distant ships and figures in the harbor, adding depth to the background.
The dramatic, cloud-filled sky above the bustling port.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Jan van Kessel the Elder
1626–1679 · Habsburg NetherlandsJan van Kessel the Elder, a Flemish painter and great-grandson of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, meticulously captured the natural world, from insects to allegorical continents.
Further Works by van Kessel the Elder
Bouquet of flowers in a glass vase
1659 · Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Floral Still Life
1633 · Museo del Prado
Allegory of air and water
1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
A sculpted cartouche with floral still life, with the christ child as salvator mundi
1650 · SØR Rusche Collection
Concert of cats
1650
Lying otter on a rocky shore
1650
Poultry and birds with a view of Brussels
1650
The Triumph of Amphitrite
1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
More works to explore
Beyond van Kessel the Elder: works from the same years.
Same era · 1640s–1670s
View of Delft
Johannes Vermeer · 1661 · Mauritshuis
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Woman with a Pink
Rembrandt · 1660 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
portrait of Count Ludwig VI. von Hessen-Darmstadt
Salomon Duarte · 1660 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Music Lesson
Gerard ter Borch the Younger · 1670 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The wedding party
Jan Steen · 1660 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Fall of the Giants
Jacob Jordaens · 1663 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
