“This linocut offers a poignant glimpse into the lives of Black women and children in mid-20th century America, using stark lines to convey resilience and the quiet dignity found within "Special Houses."”
In this powerful linocut, a woman stands with a child by her side, gazing out from a simple, stark dwelling. The title, "Special Houses," hints at the complex realities of housing for Black Americans during the mid-20th century, often marked by segregation and inadequate conditions. The bold lines and strong contrasts, characteristic of linocut, emphasize the figures' resilience and dignity against a backdrop of implied hardship. This print is part of a series, "The Black Woman," that explores various aspects of the African American female experience, from labor to family life. The directness of the image and the woman's unwavering gaze invite viewers to consider the personal stories behind broader social issues, making a quiet but profound statement.
- Artist
- Elizabeth Catlett
- Date
- 1946
- Medium
- Linocut on cream wove paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- Image: 10.8 × 15 cm (4 5/16 × 5 15/16 in.); Sheet: 20 × 25.5 cm (7 7/8 × 10 1/16 in.)
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The way the woman's head is tilted slightly upward, conveying determination.
The small child nestled close to her leg, a symbol of future generations.
The simple, almost geometric shapes of the house, suggesting its basic construction.
The strong, dark outlines that define the figures and their surroundings.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Elizabeth Catlett
Elizabeth Catlett, a sculptor and graphic artist, powerfully depicted the Black-American experience, often focusing on the female perspective, with works like 'Sharecropper' and 'The Negro Woman' series.
More works to explore
Beyond Catlett: works from the same years.
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Greyed Rainbow
Jackson Pollock · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Sun Spot
Yayoi Kusama · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Deux personnages
Pierre Alechinsky · 1950
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Impregnazione
Piero Manzoni · 1958
Same era · 1930s–1960s
The Indestructibles
Philip Evergood · 1946 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
The Temptation of St. Anthony
Ivan Puni · 1945 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Nighthawks
Okada Saburosuke · 1942 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Red No. 2
Sam Francis · 1954 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Halleluiah
Max Ernst · 1948 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
The Dugout
Norman Rockwell · 1948 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Untitled (Woman-Bottle)
René Magritte · 1943 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Wheatfield
Georges Braque · 1951 · Art Institute of Chicago
