Special Houses, from The Black Woman (formerly The Negro Woman) (published 1946-47) by Elizabeth Catlett

Special Houses, from The Black Woman (formerly The Negro Woman) (published 1946-47)

Elizabeth Catlett · 1946

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“This linocut offers a poignant glimpse into the lives of Black women and children in mid-20th century America, using stark lines to convey resilience and the quiet dignity found within "Special Houses."”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this powerful linocut, a woman stands with a child by her side, gazing out from a simple, stark dwelling. The title, "Special Houses," hints at the complex realities of housing for Black Americans during the mid-20th century, often marked by segregation and inadequate conditions. The bold lines and strong contrasts, characteristic of linocut, emphasize the figures' resilience and dignity against a backdrop of implied hardship. This print is part of a series, "The Black Woman," that explores various aspects of the African American female experience, from labor to family life. The directness of the image and the woman's unwavering gaze invite viewers to consider the personal stories behind broader social issues, making a quiet but profound statement.

DETAILS
Artist
Elizabeth Catlett
Date
1946
Medium
Linocut on cream wove paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Image: 10.8 × 15 cm (4 5/16 × 5 15/16 in.); Sheet: 20 × 25.5 cm (7 7/8 × 10 1/16 in.)
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Special Houses, from The Black Woman (formerly The Negro Woman) (published 1946-47)
01

The way the woman's head is tilted slightly upward, conveying determination.

02

The small child nestled close to her leg, a symbol of future generations.

03

The simple, almost geometric shapes of the house, suggesting its basic construction.

04

The strong, dark outlines that define the figures and their surroundings.

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THE ARTIST

Elizabeth Catlett

Elizabeth Catlett, a sculptor and graphic artist, powerfully depicted the Black-American experience, often focusing on the female perspective, with works like 'Sharecropper' and 'The Negro Woman' series.

Read Catlett’s full story
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