Shimla. View on the Mall in Winter by Samuel Bourne

Shimla. View on the Mall in Winter

Samuel Bourne · 1863

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“Step back in time to a snow-covered Shimla, a British hill station in the Himalayas. This photograph, taken in 1863, captures a serene winter scene, offering a glimpse into India's colonial past through the lens of a pioneering photographer.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this winter scene, the Himalayan town of Shimla appears blanketed in snow, its architecture softened by the fresh powder. A wide, tree-lined avenue, known as the Mall, stretches into the distance, guiding the eye through the frame. The crisp light of a winter day illuminates the scene, highlighting the textures of the snow and the stark branches of the deciduous trees. This albumen print captures a moment in 1863, the very year Samuel Bourne arrived in India to begin his extensive photographic expeditions. It offers a valuable historical record of a colonial hill station, a popular retreat during the British Raj, contrasting the bustling summer months with the quietude of winter. The careful composition and technical skill required to capture such detail in remote, challenging conditions underscore the ambition behind these early photographic ventures.

DETAILS
Artist
Samuel Bourne
Date
1863
Medium
albumen print
Location
Cleveland Museum of Art
Dimensions
[object Object]
Collection
Photography
Culture
England
Credit line
Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Shimla. View on the Mall in Winter
01

Look closely at the figures bundled in warm clothing along the snowy Mall.

02

Notice the architectural details of the buildings peeking through the trees.

03

Observe the subtle variations in light and shadow on the snow-covered ground.

04

See how the trees, bare of leaves, create a delicate pattern against the sky.

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The full narration walks you through Shimla. View on the Mall in Winter — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

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THE ARTIST

Samuel Bourne

1834–1912 · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

A bank clerk who quit his job, sailed to India, and hauled cameras up 18,600-foot Himalayan passes to capture 2,200 images.

Read Bourne’s full story
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