"Off, off, you lendings–Come unbutton here" (Shakespeare, King Lear, Act 3, Scene 4) by William Edward West

"Off, off, you lendings–Come unbutton here" (Shakespeare, King Lear, Act 3, Scene 4)

William Edward West · 1793

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“This powerful etching captures King Lear's descent into madness on the stormy heath, stripped of his clothes and sanity. It vividly portrays the raw emotion and dramatic intensity of Shakespeare's tragedy, a perfect example of late 18th-century artistic fascination with the sublime.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This dramatic etching and engraving plunges us into the raw despair of Shakespeare's King Lear. We see the aged king, stripped bare both literally and metaphorically, on the desolate heath during a raging storm. His clothes lie scattered around him, emphasizing his vulnerability and the complete unraveling of his former power. The frantic gesture of his hands and the wildness of his hair convey his descent into madness, as he cries out the line from Act 3, Scene 4: "Off, off, you lendings–Come unbutton here." The artist, William Edward West, captures the intense emotional turmoil of the scene, a popular subject for artists in the late 18th century who were drawn to the era's fascination with extreme human emotion and the sublime in nature. The stark contrasts of light and shadow, typical of the medium, heighten the sense of chaos and the king's profound isolation.

DETAILS
Artist
William Edward West
Date
1793
Medium
Etching and engraving
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
image: 17 3/8 x 23 5/16 in. (44.2 x 59.2 cm) sheet: 19 1/4 x 24 7/16 in. (48.9 x 62.1 cm)
Collection
Drawings and Prints
Credit line
Gift of Georgiana W. Sargent, in memory of John Osborne Sargent, 1924
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

"Off, off, you lendings–Come unbutton here" (Shakespeare, King Lear, Act 3, Scene 4)
01

Lear's wild, windswept hair and beard, signifying his madness.

02

His discarded clothing, symbolizing his loss of status and sanity.

03

The stormy, desolate landscape, mirroring Lear's inner turmoil.

04

The frantic, almost clawing gesture of Lear's hands.

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THE ARTIST

William Edward West

1788–1857 · United States

William Edward West, an American portrait painter, captured the likenesses of wealthy families and collaborated with author Washington Irving.

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