“Stop to witness the dramatic climax of a Greek myth: the accidental killing of Procris by her husband, Cephalus. The painting's powerful emotion and classical style make it a compelling example of late 18th-century art.”
This painting depicts a tragic moment from Greek mythology: the death of Procris. Her husband, Cephalus, mistakenly killed her with a javelin, believing her to be a wild animal rustling in the bushes. Here, a remorseful Cephalus cradles Procris, who lies mortally wounded, her head tilted back as a classical drapery flows across her body. The dramatic lighting emphasizes her pale skin against the darker tones of the surrounding landscape and her husband's cloak, drawing the eye directly to her fading life. The composition, with its emphasis on emotion and classical subject matter, reflects the Neoclassical style prevalent in the late 18th century, a period that often revisited ancient themes to explore universal human experiences like love, loss, and fate. This particular work was painted by William Edward West, an American artist who studied in Europe.
- Artist
- William Edward West
- Medium
- Oil on panel
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 32.4 × 41.2 cm (12 3/4 × 16 1/4 in.); Framed: 41.6 × 50.8 × 5.1 cm (16 3/8 × 20 × 2 in.)
- Collection
- Painting and Sculpture of Europe
- Culture
- England
- Credit line
- Gift of William O. Cole
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The golden javelin, the instrument of Procris's death, lies on the ground.
Cephalus's anguished expression as he supports his dying wife.
The delicate drapery covering Procris, revealing classical influences.
The small dog, a symbol of fidelity, looking up at the tragic scene.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through The Death of Procris — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
William Edward West
1788–1857 · United StatesWilliam Edward West, an American portrait painter, captured the likenesses of wealthy families and collaborated with author Washington Irving.
Further Works by West
Queen Philippa at the Battle of Neville's Cross
Art Institute of Chicago
Misty Mountains
1821 · Art Institute of Chicago
Alexander's Confidence with his Physician Philip
Art Institute of Chicago
The Confessional
1847 · New York Historical
Christ Blessing the Children
Theatrical Leap Frog
1804 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Thomas R. Fosdick
1818 · Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal
A column of oriental travelers scattered by a dust storm
1820 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
