The Death of Procris by William Edward West

The Death of Procris

William Edward West

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“Stop to witness the dramatic climax of a Greek myth: the accidental killing of Procris by her husband, Cephalus. The painting's powerful emotion and classical style make it a compelling example of late 18th-century art.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This painting depicts a tragic moment from Greek mythology: the death of Procris. Her husband, Cephalus, mistakenly killed her with a javelin, believing her to be a wild animal rustling in the bushes. Here, a remorseful Cephalus cradles Procris, who lies mortally wounded, her head tilted back as a classical drapery flows across her body. The dramatic lighting emphasizes her pale skin against the darker tones of the surrounding landscape and her husband's cloak, drawing the eye directly to her fading life. The composition, with its emphasis on emotion and classical subject matter, reflects the Neoclassical style prevalent in the late 18th century, a period that often revisited ancient themes to explore universal human experiences like love, loss, and fate. This particular work was painted by William Edward West, an American artist who studied in Europe.

DETAILS
Artist
William Edward West
Medium
Oil on panel
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
32.4 × 41.2 cm (12 3/4 × 16 1/4 in.); Framed: 41.6 × 50.8 × 5.1 cm (16 3/8 × 20 × 2 in.)
Collection
Painting and Sculpture of Europe
Culture
England
Credit line
Gift of William O. Cole
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Death of Procris
01

The golden javelin, the instrument of Procris's death, lies on the ground.

02

Cephalus's anguished expression as he supports his dying wife.

03

The delicate drapery covering Procris, revealing classical influences.

04

The small dog, a symbol of fidelity, looking up at the tragic scene.

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THE ARTIST

William Edward West

1788–1857 · United States

William Edward West, an American portrait painter, captured the likenesses of wealthy families and collaborated with author Washington Irving.

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