Lion (One of a Pair, South Pedestal)

This monumental bronze lion, one of a pair, has guarded the Art Institute of Chicago's Michigan Avenue entrance since 1894. Positioned on the south pedestal, it is described by its sculptor, Edward Kemeys, as being "in an attitude of defiance." You can see this in its tense, alert posture, head held high, and the powerful musculature rippling beneath its green patina. While Kemeys was primarily known for his detailed portrayals of North American wildlife, these larger-than-life African lions demonstrate his skill in capturing the raw power and naturalistic detail of big cats. Weighing over two tons each, these guardians were cast in Chicago, becoming an iconic symbol of the museum just after the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition, which saw the new building host various events for fairgoers.