“This miniature portrait of John Cox, painted on ivory, offers a remarkably intimate glimpse into early 19th-century childhood, with its luminous details and tender expression. It's a small window into a personal world.”
In this delicate watercolor on ivory, a young boy named John Cox gazes out with an earnest expression. His smooth, unblemished skin and rosy cheeks are rendered with a luminous quality, typical of miniatures painted on ivory, a material that allows light to reflect through the translucent pigments. The artist captures a sense of innocence in the boy's slightly parted lips and wide, dark eyes, which seem to hold a hint of curiosity. Though small in scale, the portrait feels intimate, inviting a close look at the subtle shifts in color that define his features and the soft curl of his dark hair. The simplicity of the composition, with its neutral background, ensures that all attention remains on the sitter, highlighting the personal connection often sought in such miniature portraits during the early 19th century.
- Artist
- William Henry Bartlett
- Date
- 1810
- Medium
- Watercolor on ivory
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- 2 17/32 x 2 1/16 in. (6.4 x 5.2 cm)
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The luminous quality of the boy's skin, a result of painting on ivory.
The subtle blush on his cheeks and the hint of a smile.
The delicate strands of hair framing his face.
The deep, reflective quality of his dark eyes.
William Henry Bartlett
1809–1854 · United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandBartlett sketched four continents into steel engravings so popular they shaped how Victorians imagined the world.
Further Works by Bartlett
More works to explore
Beyond Bartlett: works from the same years.
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Samuel Drummond · 1808 · Royal Museums Greenwich


