“This scroll presents a lavish display of flowers from all four seasons, painted with meticulous detail by an unknown artist, possibly connected to the Chinese imperial court.”
This vibrant hanging scroll bursts with an abundance of flowers, meticulously rendered with fine outlines and rich colors. You can spot irises, peonies, lotuses, poppies, lilies, narcissus, chrysanthemums, nandina berries, and plum blossoms, all depicted with a precise, draftsman-like style. This detailed approach was often mastered by artists working for the imperial court. The painting is attributed to Yongrong, the sixth son of the Qianlong emperor, who oversaw the Imperial Household Department responsible for the needs of the imperial family. While the attribution remains a subject of study, the sheer variety and careful depiction of these multiseasonal flowers suggest a desire to showcase nature's continuous beauty and perhaps the prosperity of the imperial household.
- Artist
- Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen
- Date
- 1701
- Medium
- Hanging scroll; ink and colors on paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 136.2 × 70.7 cm (53 5/8 × 27 7/8 in.)
- Collection
- Arts of Asia
- Culture
- China
- Credit line
- Purchase, Oriental Art Sundry Fund
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Look closely at the delicate outlines of each petal and leaf.
Notice the vibrant, layered colors that give the flowers depth.
Identify the different types of flowers, from spring irises to autumn chrysanthemums.
Observe the subtle variations in green across the leaves and stems.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Flowers of the Four Seasons — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen
This 'Artist Unknown' represents a vast collection of anonymous creators, whose works like 'Boston Common' and 'Self Portrait' offer glimpses into diverse historical periods and artistic practices.
Further Works by Aberdeen
Southern Barbarians
1625 · Art Institute of Chicago
Baskets with Flowers of the Four Seasons
1701 · Art Institute of Chicago
Flower Arrangements
1595 · Art Institute of Chicago
Sketchbook: Souvenir of Naples
1821 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Five Points
1822 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Side Chair
1750 · Art Institute of Chicago
Pair of Side Chairs
1770 · Art Institute of Chicago
Punch Bowl
1789 · Art Institute of Chicago
