“Step back in time to 1863 Delhi with Samuel Bourne's stunning photograph of the Jama Masjid. It's a rare glimpse into the mosque's original grandeur, capturing both architectural detail and the quiet life of the city.”
This albumen print by Samuel Bourne captures a majestic view of the Jama Masjid, Delhi's principal mosque, from its north side. The photograph, taken in 1863, offers a detailed historical record of the grand Mughal-era architecture before later restorations. Bourne, who had arrived in Calcutta earlier that year, meticulously composed this image, showcasing the mosque's imposing scale and intricate design. Notice how the light emphasizes the texture of the stone and the rhythmic arches, drawing the eye across the vast courtyard. The scene is not merely a static architectural study; it pulses with the quiet life of Delhi, hinting at the daily routines unfolding within and around this significant place of worship. This work comes from an album of 50 images, documenting a journey from the Himalayan hill towns to major Indian cities.
- Artist
- Samuel Bourne
- Date
- 1863
- Medium
- albumen print
- Location
- Cleveland Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- [object Object]
- Collection
- Photography
- Culture
- England
- Credit line
- Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The intricate detail of the mosque's domes and minarets against the sky.
The vast, empty expanse of the courtyard, suggesting the mosque's immense capacity.
The subtle play of light and shadow revealing the texture of the stone.
Small figures in the distance, providing a sense of scale to the massive structure.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Delhi. View of North Side of the Jamma Musjid in Principal Mabonedau Place of Worship — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Samuel Bourne
1834–1912 · United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandA bank clerk who quit his job, sailed to India, and hauled cameras up 18,600-foot Himalayan passes to capture 2,200 images.
Further Works by Bourne
Agra. The Gateway of the Gardens Surrounding the Taj
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Agra. The Taj, the Central of Principal City
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Agra. View of the Taj from a Corner in the Quadrangle
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Agra. View of the Taj from the Garden
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Agra. View of the Taj in Front of Nootkan (The Light of the World), Wife of the Emperor Akbar, View from the River
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
A Village Scene, Near Calcutta
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Delhi. Gateway of Allahood Deen's Palace, Old Delhi
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Delhi. Tomb of the Emperor Shums ooo deen Allomsh, Builder of the Kootub Minar in the Ruins of Old Delhi
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Bourne: works from the same years.
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Two Boats in a Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1840s–1870s
A Sketch
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1862 · Hispanic Society of America
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Fish (Still Life)
Édouard Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Mount Madison from the Androscoggin River
William Hart · 1862
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Peasants Bringing Home a Calf Born in the Fields
Jean-François Millet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Rêverie (Portrait of Gabrielle Borreau)
Gustave Courbet · 1862 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)
Edgar Degas · 1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Banks of the Marne in Winter
Camille Pissarro · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Beach at Sainte-Adresse
Claude Monet · 1867 · Art Institute of Chicago
