Crypt by Adolph Gottlieb

Crypt

Adolph Gottlieb · 1945

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“Stop and observe how this painting uses a grid to organize mysterious, ancient-feeling symbols. It's an early example of an American artist exploring a new visual language to capture the anxieties of the mid-20th century.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In Adolph Gottlieb's "Crypt," a stark, almost archaeological grid emerges from the cream-colored paper, dividing the surface into a series of enigmatic compartments. Each section holds a unique, biomorphic shape or symbol, rendered in a palette of muted gouache. Look closely, and you might discern forms that evoke ancient hieroglyphs, tribal masks, or even primordial organisms. This work, created in 1945, belongs to Gottlieb's "Pictograph" series, a significant body of work he developed in the 1940s. He sought to create a new visual language that could express the "neurosis which is our reality" in a world grappling with the aftermath of war. Here, the compartmentalized images invite personal interpretation, allowing viewers to free-associate meanings without a fixed narrative. It's a powerful example of how artists of the period explored the unconscious mind and a "realism of our time" through abstraction.

DETAILS
Artist
Adolph Gottlieb
Date
1945
Medium
Gouache on cream wove paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
45.5 × 60.8 cm (17 7/8 × 23 7/8 in.)
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Crypt
01

The subtle, hand-drawn grid that organizes the entire composition.

02

The varied, almost calligraphic quality of each enclosed symbol.

03

The earthy, subdued color palette, dominated by browns, grays, and ochres.

04

Small, almost hidden eyes or mask-like faces within some compartments.

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THE ARTIST

Adolph Gottlieb

1903–1974 · United States

Adolph Gottlieb, a pioneering Abstract Expressionist, transformed his style after living in the Arizona desert, leading to his iconic 'Pictographs' and 'Bursts'.

Read Gottlieb’s full story
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