“This still life offers a surprisingly delicate portrayal of a calf's head and ox tongue, using soft colors and brushstrokes to transform a visceral subject into a thought-provoking composition.”
This still life presents a stark, almost unsettling display of butchered animal parts. A calf's head, its eye gazing blankly, shares the canvas with a fleshy ox tongue, both rendered with an unexpected softness and a palette of pastel colors. The pinks, creams, and subtle blues in the flesh tones transform what could be a gruesome subject into something visually intriguing, almost decorative. This approach challenges the typical still life conventions of its time, which often favored more agreeable subjects like flowers or fruit. The painting confronts viewers with the raw reality of food preparation, a subject perhaps inspired by the butcher shops common in 19th-century Paris. It stands apart from the more commercially appealing still lifes of many contemporaries, offering a more visceral, unvarnished glimpse into daily life.
- Artist
- Ernst Gustav Doerell
- Date
- 1877
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 73 × 54 cm (29 × 21 in.); Framed: 87.7 × 69.3 × 7.7 cm (34 1/2 × 27 1/4 × 3 in.)
- Collection
- Painting and Sculpture of Europe
- Culture
- France
- Credit line
- Major Acquisitions Centennial Endowment
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The calf's eye, rendered with a surprising amount of detail and a glassy sheen.
The delicate pastel colors used to depict the raw, bloody meat.
The soft, almost feathery brushstrokes that give texture to the animal parts.
The contrast between the unsettling subject matter and the gentle artistic treatment.
Stand in front of it and listen
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Ernst Gustav Doerell
1832–1877 · German EmpireGerman painter whose brief career captured landscapes and mythological subjects in the 1870s.
Further Works by Doerell
View of a Factory in Ústí nad Labem
1865
The Elbe valley near Aussig (Ústí nad Labem)
1867
A Winter Landscape with the Ruined Blansko Castle, near Ústí nad Labem
1870
Winter landscape with stone bridge
1871
View of Teplice in North Bohemia
1872
A View of Střekov Castle on the Elbe
1874
A View of the Doubravka from the Teplice Chateau Park
1874
Goats in the mountains, in the background Schreckenstein Castle
1874
More works to explore
Beyond Doerell: works from the same years.
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Cart with Red and White Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Chariot Race
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1876 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare
Claude Monet · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Beata Beatrix
Dante Gabriel Rossetti · 1877 · Birmingham Museums Trust
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Portrait after a Costume Ball (Portrait of Madame Dietz-Monnin)
Edgar Degas · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Laundress
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Man with the Dog
Édouard Manet · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Woman at Her Toilette
Berthe Morisot · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Fan Mount: The Cabbage Gatherers
Camille Pissarro · 1878 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
View of Marly-le-Roi from Coeur-Volant
Alfred Sisley · 1876 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
