“Stop and marvel at the incredible detail in this 17th-century painting of butterflies and insects. It's a miniature world, meticulously rendered, that reveals a surprising beauty in the smallest creatures.”
A vibrant collection of butterflies and other insects flutters across this panel, meticulously rendered against a plain background. Each creature is depicted with remarkable precision, from the delicate veins on a butterfly's wing to the subtle iridescence of a beetle's carapace. This work exemplifies the 17th-century fascination with the natural world, a period when artists often collaborated with scientists and naturalists. The composition, though seemingly simple, highlights the intricate beauty of these small beings, inviting close observation. It reflects a contemporary worldview where art and nature were deeply intertwined, encouraging viewers to marvel at the diversity of creation. The painting’s small scale and detailed finish, likely executed on a smooth surface like copper, would have made it a prized possession, perhaps even part of a larger cabinet of curiosities.
- Artist
- Jan van Kessel the Elder
- Date
- 1661
- Location
- Fitzwilliam Museum
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The varied textures of each insect's body and wings.
The subtle shadows beneath each creature, suggesting depth.
The almost scientific accuracy in the depiction of each species.
The way the insects are arranged, creating a sense of movement.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Butterflies and other insects — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Jan van Kessel the Elder
1626–1679 · Habsburg NetherlandsJan van Kessel the Elder, a Flemish painter and great-grandson of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, meticulously captured the natural world, from insects to allegorical continents.
Further Works by van Kessel the Elder
Bouquet of flowers in a glass vase
1659 · Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Floral Still Life
1633 · Museo del Prado
Allegory of air and water
1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
A sculpted cartouche with floral still life, with the christ child as salvator mundi
1650 · SØR Rusche Collection
Concert of cats
1650
Lying otter on a rocky shore
1650
Poultry and birds with a view of Brussels
1650
The Triumph of Amphitrite
1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
More works to explore
Beyond van Kessel the Elder: works from the same years.
Same era · 1640s–1670s
View of Delft
Johannes Vermeer · 1661 · Mauritshuis
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Woman with a Pink
Rembrandt · 1660 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of a woman, possibly Sophia Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg (1634-1663)
Salomon Duarte · 1661 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Music Lesson
Gerard ter Borch the Younger · 1670 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The wedding party
Jan Steen · 1660 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Fall of the Giants
Jacob Jordaens · 1663 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Wolf
Jan van Os · 1655 · Art Institute of Chicago
