“Step back to 1790 and witness the peculiar charm of early seaside tourism. This etching offers a humorous glimpse into a day at Brighthelmstone, complete with horse-drawn bathing machines and fashionable vacationers.”
This lively etching captures a bustling scene on the beach at Brighthelmstone, a popular English seaside resort now known as Brighton. At its center are the peculiar 'bathing machines,' horse-drawn wooden huts that allowed bathers to enter the sea discreetly, a practice reflecting the era's strict social customs. The print vividly depicts the excitement and novelty of a day trip to the coast in the late 18th century. You can almost feel the salty air and hear the chatter of the vacationers. The artist, Samuel Robinson, emphasizes the theatricality of the experience, with figures arranged in various states of undress and anticipation, creating a humorous commentary on the emerging culture of leisure and health tourism.
- Artist
- Samuel Robinson
- Date
- 1790
- Medium
- Etching
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Sheet (trimmed): 12 11/16 × 17 1/16 in. (32.3 × 43.4 cm) Plate: 10 13/16 × 14 in. (27.5 × 35.6 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1959
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The horse-drawn bathing machines, some in the water, others on the sand.
Figures in various stages of undress, some in full bathing suits.
The distant pier and boats, suggesting a busy port.
Small groups picnicking or strolling on the beach.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Bathing Machines (An Excursion to Brighthelmstone) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Further Works by Robinson
Cuckfield (An Excursion to Brighthelmstone)
1790 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Race Ground (An Excursion to Brighthelmstone)
1790 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Saloon at the Marine Pavillion (An Excursion to Brighthelmstone)
1790 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Sutton (An Excursion to Brighthelmstone)
1790 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Robinson: works from the same years.
Same era · 1770s–1800s
A Limekiln, Possibly at Briton Ferry in South Wales
J. M. W. Turner · 1797 · Yale Center for British Art
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Andromache Mourning Hector
Jacques-Louis David · 1783 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Same era · 1770s–1800s
The Monk by the Sea
Caspar David Friedrich · 1800 · Alte Nationalgalerie
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Joseph-Antoine Moltedo (born 1775)
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1805 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Samuel Fisher Bradford
Rembrandt Peale · 1803 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Portrait of a Man
Benjamin West · 1790 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Milton Dictating to His Daughter
Henry Fuseli · 1794 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Louis-Philippe-Joseph, Duke of Orleans 'Philippe Egalité' (1747-1793) (after Sir Joshua Reynolds)
Samuel Drummond · 1785 · National Trust
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Mrs John Smart I
John Smart of Ipswich · 1785 · Dulwich Picture Gallery
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Mr Jackson
Thomas Stewardson · 1800 · Abbot Hall Art Gallery
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Winchester from the South
Tobias Young · 1803 · Winchester Guildhall
Same era · 1770s–1800s
Cilgerran Castle
William Havell · 1805 · National Museum Cardiff
