“Step into the vibrant, electrified world of the Moulin Rouge, where a cast of characters from Parisian nightlife gather under the harsh, modern glow of electric lighting, captured with striking color and candid observation.”
The lurid glow of electric light bathes the faces of the patrons in this bustling scene from the Moulin Rouge, a popular Parisian cabaret. Here, a group of dancers, photographers, and poets are gathered around a table, their expressions ranging from contemplative to vacant. The harsh, artificial glare, a novelty in 1892, allowed for striking color contrasts, most notably the shocking acid green on the face of singer May Milton at the far right. This painting captures the unique atmosphere of late nineteenth-century café-concerts, places of drinking and entertainment that fascinated artists of the period. The artist, a frequent visitor to the Moulin Rouge, even had a permanently reserved table, allowing him intimate access to the characters depicted.
- Artist
- Henry Baines
- Date
- 1892
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 123 × 141 cm (48 7/16 × 55 1/2 in.); Framed: 136.9 × 154.7 × 8.5 cm (53 7/8 × 60 7/8 × 3 5/16 in.)
- Collection
- Painting and Sculpture of Europe
- Culture
- France
- Credit line
- Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The dancer La Goulue arranging her hair in the background.
The artist’s diminutive figure, accompanied by his tall cousin, in the center background.
The intensely green face of singer May Milton on the right edge.
The blank, almost sickly expression of the woman in the center foreground.
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Henry Baines
1823–1894 · United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandHenry Baines, an English painter active in the 19th century, captured scenes like "Milton Dictating to His Daughter."
Further Works by Baines
More works to explore
Beyond Baines: works from the same years.
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Woman Walking in a Garden
Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Still Life with Crayfish
Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1906 · Museum Frieder Burda
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Haymaking at Éragny
Camille Pissarro · 1892 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Tahitian Women Bathing
Paul Gauguin · 1892 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Englishman (William Tom Warrener, 1861–1934) at the Moulin Rouge
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1892 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Stacks of Wheat (End of Summer)
Claude Monet · 1891 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Child's Bath
Mary Cassatt · 1893 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Hands
Edvard Munch · 1893 · Munch Museum





